Re: Article 110.16 Flash Protection marking
Arcing Flash Blast . . . The Other Electrical Hazard . . . by Ralph Lee . . .
Keep it simple . . .
NO ONE GETS HURT ! ! !
Owners of the equipment; At a minimum add a generic ARC FLASH HAZARD Label
Supervisors of "QUALIFIED" service personnel (direct employees or contract); Must advise their worker of the hazard level, flash boundary and PPE required to perform the work
QUALIFIED; A person familiar with the CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION and HAZARDS of the equipment involved.
Panelboards, MCC's, Switchgear; ABB, ITE, G&W, S&C, Siemens, Cutler Hammer, Square D, Allen Bradley, etc are constructed and operate differently depending upon their required system application.
At this point in time, manufacturers CANNOT add detailed hazard labels to their standard equipment, they do not know the available fault current at the installation location, or the trip curve characteristics of upstream protective devices.
In general; IEEE 1584 states that at service voltages of 240V or less, feed by a transformer rated 125 kVA or less, it is difficult to sustain an arc flash event . . . But it has occurred! From my hazard analysis experience these lower voltage high kVA fed devices will continue arcing for 15 minutes or more if ignited . . . This will most likely start the structure on fire!
Again, the number 1 priority is NO ONE GETS HURT!