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Audio Video Wiring

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rlambrose

New member
I am an Audio Video Installer. I install speaker wire and other A/V cabling. We are dealing with millivolts. Does the wire I run in the walls need to be CL rated if there is such a low voltage being transmitted through them?
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
Re: Audio Video Wiring

Nothing to do with the voltage or even what you are using the wiring for. To put it simply, the code requires all wiring run within walls, ceilings etc. to be listed for the purpose. Wiring marked CL, CM etc is suitable for that use. Unmarked wire as well as zip or lamp cord, even though listed is not suitable for concealed use.

If you are going to be doing this type of work I suggest that you invest in a copy of the NEC. You don't need to learn all of it unless you want to be an EC. Read articles 90, 725 and 800 on. These articles apply to the work you are doing and there are not many pages. It should be easy enough to discover the answer to your question.

-Hal
 

macmikeman

Senior Member
Re: Audio Video Wiring

Does the wire I run in the walls need to be CL rated if there is such a low voltage being transmitted through them?
Volts are not the only consideration. Amps and watts also. Low voltage wires can burn up just like high voltage ones can.
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
Re: Audio Video Wiring

Although not always the case, rlambrose is talking about low level signal wiring for audio and video.

There is no danger that this wiring will overheat from the current it carries however you still do have to consider what happens if it does burn. One of the things the Code is concerned about is what happens if there is a fire and this wiring becomes part of it. Will it contribute to the flame spread and contribute noxious smoke?

The NEC is not just concerned with electrical safety but the safety of wiring in general.

-Hal
 
Re: Audio Video Wiring

Out of curiousity, what kind of wiring are you considering that doesn't have a CL rating?

As far as I know, all speaker wiring I've seen was rated CL3-R. I'd be hard pressed to find something that wasn't - not counting "creating cables" with some random 18 AWG wires.
 

hbiss

EC, Westchester, New York NEC: 2014
Location
Hawthorne, New York NEC: 2014
Occupation
EC
Re: Audio Video Wiring

Out of curiousity, what kind of wiring are you considering that doesn't have a CL rating?

Unfortunately zip cord is very popular for speaker wiring and is sold as such. Alot of the cheap offshore stuff isn't even marked SPT. I'll bet if you go through Radio Shack you will find all kinds of wire without any listing.

I just remembered that for at least two major CATV coax (RG-6 etc) manufacturers you need to specify wheather you want the cable marked as being listed. Reason being is that if the cable is being used outside with only a few feet going inside of a building no listing is required.

-Hal

[ July 22, 2005, 03:14 PM: Message edited by: hbiss ]
 

macmikeman

Senior Member
Re: Audio Video Wiring

Sorry for the confusion on my part, I was just remembering reading articles about high gain audio wiring combusting where it was improperly run inside walls and ceilings of residential. I usually try not to do much audio, I bring in subs who really have their act together for jobs with sound systems.
 
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