bad phase

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working in a an apartment complex ant we have single phase 120/240. the problem is that in all the apartment i read 120 on bothe phases but zero from phase to phase. one phase is good and one is bad. on the bad phase i read 120 but when i plug something in on a branch circuit of that phase i get a voltage drop, and whatever i plug in doesnt work. it acts like a series circuit some how. power and the main is correct though. does any one have a clue what this could be?
 

al hildenbrand

Senior Member
Location
Minnesota
Occupation
Electrical Contractor, Electrical Consultant, Electrical Engineer
Re: bad phase

The voltage that you are detecting on the "bad phase" is the voltage of the "good phase" seen through a 240 volt load. The resistance of that load added to the load that you plug in form a voltage divider, so you see the voltage drop.

Sounds like the "bad phase" has an open in it. Follow the voltage from the panel until it disappears.
 

hurk27

Senior Member
Re: bad phase

Turn off all two-pole breakers to the 240 volt appliances, Water heaters,dryers,ranges, anything that uses 240 volts. this will allow you to follow to the point where the loss is. If there is a fusable main disconnect this would be the first place to check. then check for voltage to neutral at each point of connection.
 
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