Balancing a residential panel

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AC-DC

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An electrician I worked with simply grouped the 20A, and than the 15A breakers together, and just put them in the panel, in no particular order. How much thought do you put into balancing your loads? Just putting them in, will be "balanced by random" I suppose. I did extensive searching on this forum before posting, and didn't quite find what I was looking for.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: Balancing a residential panel

Balancing a panel has much more to do with the actual loads than the breaker sizes.

That said if you group the five 20s than five 15s they will be equally distributed between phases.

If you place them alternating you would end up with all the 15s on one phase and the 20s on the other phase.

Best bet when balancing is to do load calcs (or load readings) for each circuit and then place them accordingly.
 

jwelectric

Senior Member
Location
North Carolina
Re: Balancing a residential panel

Originally posted by iwire:
Balancing a panel has much more to do with the actual loads than the breaker sizes.

That said if you group the five 20s than five 15s they will be equally distributed between phases.

If you place them alternating you would end up with all the 15s on one phase and the 20s on the other phase.

Best bet when balancing is to do load calcs (or load readings) for each circuit and then place them accordingly.
Yea what Bob said
 

George Stolz

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Staff member
Location
Windsor, CO NEC: 2017
Occupation
Service Manager
Re: Balancing a residential panel

How much thought do you put into balancing your loads?
Next to none.

A house's loads are so varied and unpredictable, I believe it would be a fool's errand before the folks move in and use their home.

That said, I group all my 15's on one side of the panel, and all the 20's on the other side, which balances the breaker values on the panel. Not that that really means anything. :)
 

electricmanscott

Senior Member
Location
Boston, MA
Re: Balancing a residential panel

Originally posted by georgestolz:
That said, I group all my 15's on one side of the panel, and all the 20's on the other side, which balances the breaker values on the panel. Not that that really means anything. :)
Oh it means something.
OCD ! :p
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: Balancing a residential panel

Originally posted by electricmanscott:
Originally posted by georgestolz:
That said, I group all my 15's on one side of the panel, and all the 20's on the other side, which balances the breaker values on the panel. Not that that really means anything. :)
Oh it means something.
OCD ! :D

Don't worry George there is help, you can get through this.

What Is OCD?
 

jimwalker

Senior Member
Location
TAMPA FLORIDA
Re: Balancing a residential panel

Your chances of balancing are slim to none.Your major loads such as AC,heat,water heater,dryer,range,cooktop are all 240 volts so the remaining loads really have little impact. ;)
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
Re: Balancing a residential panel

How much thought do you put into balancing your loads?
In a residential panel, zero. As others have said it's an improbable task. Besides it's not really an issue.
 

celtic

Senior Member
Location
NJ
Re: Balancing a residential panel

I put the lighting at the top, then the receptacles, followed by the "heavy stuff".
 

celtic

Senior Member
Location
NJ
Re: Balancing a residential panel

No difference, no balance...just "aesthetics"(or maybe just my preference):
Lights are in ceilings, on tables, etc..."up"
recepts are on walls...."lower"
AC, garage, landscape lighting, etc..."bottom".

[ November 13, 2005, 09:15 PM: Message edited by: celtic ]
 

George Stolz

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Windsor, CO NEC: 2017
Occupation
Service Manager
Re: Balancing a residential panel

Originally posted by iwire:
Originally posted by electricmanscott:
Originally posted by georgestolz:
That said, I group all my 15's on one side of the panel, and all the 20's on the other side, which balances the breaker values on the panel. Not that that really means anything. :)
Oh it means something.
OCD ! :D

Don't worry George there is help, you can get through this.
Actually looks have less to do with it than function. By placing all the 20's in the same column, and all the 15's in the other column, labelling the panel in a tract home is a breeze. All the 20's are in a row, so checking what's what in a kitchen is a 90 second affair.

You don't wind up flipping through half your 15's, or looking closely at the handles, when you're flipping through looking for the 20 amp Microwave circuit. ;)
 

charlie b

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Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
Re: Balancing a residential panel

What I do is to create panel schedules in a spreadsheet that automatically calculates the loads. I can easily see whether there is a significant imbalance. If there is, with a few keystrokes I shift the loads from one phase to another, until it looks more reasonably balanced. Then I include the panel schedules among the project drawings. At least it looks good on paper. :D :D
 

AC-DC

Member
Re: Balancing a residential panel

I want to thank you all for your very helpful insight, I really appreciate it.
 

newt

Senior Member
Re: Balancing a residential panel

If you have a 120 volt pump and furnace put them on opp. phases so if they start at same time time the wont make the lights flicker dont overload any circ.
 

charlie b

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
Re: Balancing a residential panel

I wouldn't count on this eliminating flicker. No two items can ever "start at the same time," not really "exactly" the same time. They might get the "go" command within a few milliseconds of each other, but they will take a different amount of time to get up to full speed. That represents a significant difference in behavior, as seen by the rest of the system.
 

skingusmc

Member
Re: Balancing a residential panel

charlie b -

Is this something you made up (the spreadsheet) or is it a "program"?

Can you share it with others?

Steve
 

charlie b

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Lockport, IL
Occupation
Retired Electrical Engineer
Re: Balancing a residential panel

Originally posted by skingusmc: charlie b - Is this something you made up (the spreadsheet) or is it a "program"? Can you share it with others?
It is a spreadsheet, but I did not make it up. It was created by an employee of a company at which I no longer work. I don't think I have the legal rights to share it.

I will also say that that particular spreadsheet is by no means "user friendly." You really have to know your way around spreadsheets in order to make sure the macros are working the way you intend them to work. I have used it long enough to know what needs to be done in what cells, and what the macros will accomplish.

I am sure that there are other versions out there that are either public domain or are inexpensive to buy, and that are also easier to use.
 
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