Re: bonding liquidtight
I can?t dig deep enough into my available Proposal/Comment documentation to determine why Subpart (c) of the Exception wasn?t simply limited to loads subject to overloading (such as clock or stepper motors) rather than the more general class of ?power utilization equipment;? especially since the Exception only applies to Division 2. Frankly, I don?t know why Subpart (c) exists at all.
The original purpose for auxiliary bonding on flexible metal conduit or liquidtight flexible metal conduit was that short-circuit currents can be shown to ?jump? the gaps between the turns of the metal tape (even with an integral auxiliary bonding tape) and they are capable of igniting a standard test lab atmosphere.
In Division 2, short-circuit conditions are generally ignored beyond their ?usual? effects; in other words, they are rarely used to justify ?enhancing? an installation. In the case of motors, overloads are not generally considered either. [See 500.8(A)(5)]
So, in this case, I can only state ?what? the Code says, not why it says it.
This may be a good opportunity for a Proposal Don
As an aside, I recall the Forum had a rather lengthy discussion about what ?utilization? equipment was in the first place. I believe the case could be made that equipment that only ?modulates? a 4-20mA signal was not ?utilization? equipment; however, if it generates the signal, it is.