So what exactly is a "rain garden pond"? Seems how it is viewed or purposed it could fit into either 680 or 682.
680.1 Scope.
The provisions of this article apply to the construction and installation of electrical wiring for, and equipment in or adjacent to, all swimming, wading, therapeutic, and
decorative pools; fountains; hot tubs; spas; and hydromassage bathtubs, whether permanently installed or storable, and to metallic auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, filters, and similar equipment. The term
body of water used throughout Part I applies to all bodies of water covered in this scope unless otherwise amended.
682.1 Scope.
This article applies to the installation of electrical wiring for, and equipment in and adjacent to, natural or artificially made bodies of water not covered by other articles in this
Code, such as, but not limited to, aeration ponds, fish farm ponds,
storm retention basins, treatment ponds, and irrigation (channels) facilities.
One source speaks of a rain garden pond:
This space, along with the home’s small green roof, was specially designed to absorb excess rainwater and protect local waterways.
If this is the purpose or designed application it would seem 682 would be a fitting application.
If simply a decorative design it would seem the more restrictive guidance of 680 would be fitting.