I have designed many miles of tray systems over the years,,,,,,,,,the parameters all engr companies I have worked for were very similar. All cable trays will be electrically continuous ,,,,,,,,,,,starting at the gear the tray is either terminated at the gear or bonded to the gear,all cable trays are bonded together side to side and vertically when more than one level every 80 to 100 feet,the tray system is tied to the plant ground system(grid) at 80 to 100 foot intervals on each side of the racks providing two paths to ground at these junctures.The drops from tray to motor were done with rigid conduit that was secured on the tray rail with an approved fitting maintaining ground continuity.All loose fitting boltups ie: expansion joints, hinges etc will have bonding jumpers across the joint.The trays system must be electrically continious not the trays themselves,in other words the power cables can jump across a gap from tray to tray as long as the trays were bonded together.These trays were bonded together for ground fault and safety.The gounded conductor routed with the feeders would be used for clearing the circuit.
The gounding in and around substations,control rooms as well as Lightning Protection is another breed of cats.
dick