Wet Location Splices in Well Heads, Septic Tanks, and Open Bottom Handholes
Well heads and septic tanks are wet locations and require splices that are suitable for wet locations. Splices made in open bottom handholes/boxes are required to be suitable for direct burial. If the handhole/box is manufactured specifically for electrical use, splices approved for wet locations will be permitted under the following conditions in
WAC 296-46-370:
(1) The box shall be rated for not less than H-10 loading (8000 pounds over a 10" x 10" area) and be provided with a bolted, hinged, or slide-on lid embossed with the identification "ELECTRIC" or "ELECTRICAL." Metal covers shall be grounded per NEC Article 250.
(2) All conductors must be installed in approved electrical raceways which enter vertically from the open bottom of the enclosure. These raceways shall be fitted with a bushing, terminal fitting, or seal incorporating the physical protection characteristics of a bushing, and project not less than 2 inches (5 cm) above the bottom surface material. The bottom surface material shall be pea gravel, sand, or concrete.
It is important to remember that wire and splices in an open bottom handhole/box are considered to be direct burial requiring direct burial cable and splices unless it meets the requirements of (1) and (2) above that would allow wet location wire and splices. It should be noted that standard wire nuts are not approved for wet locations.