250.64(B)(4) In Contact with the Earth.
Grounding electrode conductors and grounding electrode bonding jumpers in contact with the earth shall not be required to comply with 300.5, but shall be buried or otherwise protected if subject to physical damage.
That code clarification came from one of our moderators.This was new in the 2017 code.
Yes that is correct.I think there is a WAC rule in Washington that says if not protected in conduit then 12 inches of cover is sufficient