Calculating wire size

Status
Not open for further replies.

dicklaxt

Senior Member
1st let me say,,,,,,,,I'm the Black Sheep here among all you electricians seeing as how I have a tag on me called a designer,did it for a long time.I am now 74 and enjoy dropping in from time to time and seeing what you all are arguing about.:grin:

I did all of my design work in industrial plants where we worked to client general specs and they had thier minimums but in the abscense of any other direction we would always use full size neutrals,no sharing of neutrals except on 120--208 lighting,,worse case wire ampacity for conduit fill,FLA @125% on all feeders(mtrs,trans,panelboards,etc) plus derating for temp and conductor count,motor control wiring was most always #14 but oft times specs called for #12.

Instrument wire was always single pair #16 extension and multi pair#20 homeruns.

The contractors liked this hard fast rule as it was a money maker on several fronts. I noticed that there is a lot of time spent in calculating wire sizes and it appears the reason is to get the minimum wire size in place and meeting code naturally,is the smaller wire really that much of a savings to the contractor and crew labor.

dick
 

ceb58

Senior Member
Location
Raeford, NC
My opinion would be it is more of a bid winner. If there are no specks in place to go by then the closer you can cut it the lower the price than some one who doesn't spend the time doing the math. They may just go by what they did on the last job or a project that had specks such as what you stated your standard requirements were. Now if you were looking at pulling 20,000 ft of #14 verses #12 then yes there would be savings in material but not on labor. The same movements that would be requried for one would be the same as the other.
 

mcclary's electrical

Senior Member
Location
VA
Every time you go to the next size up wire,,,,it pretty much doubles the cost of most conductors. If one guy bids for 1000' feet worth of 3/0 copper, another guy bids 2/0 due to a different demand factor the first guy forgot. Guess who wins the job.
 

mcclary's electrical

Senior Member
Location
VA
My opinion would be it is more of a bid winner. If there are no specks in place to go by then the closer you can cut it the lower the price than some one who doesn't spend the time doing the math. They may just go by what they did on the last job or a project that had specks such as what you stated your standard requirements were. Now if you were looking at pulling 20,000 ft of #14 verses #12 then yes there would be savings in material but not on labor. The same movements that would be requried for one would be the same as the other.




I disagree,,,,making up 14 goes twice as fast as when you get to the kitchen and dining room
 

hardworkingstiff

Senior Member
Location
Wilmington, NC
....,motor control wiring was most always #14 but oft times specs called for #12.

Now if you were looking at pulling 20,000 ft of #14 verses #12 then yes there would be savings in material but not on labor. The same movements that would be requried for one would be the same as the other.

[/SIZE][/COLOR]



I disagree,,,,making up 14 goes twice as fast as when you get to the kitchen and dining room

I don't think they were talking about residential work. I agree 14 is easier than 12 in a house, but on motor controls there should be no difference.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
My opinion would be it is more of a bid winner. If there are no specks in place to go by then the closer you can cut it the lower the price than some one who doesn't spend the time doing the math. They may just go by what they did on the last job or a project that had specks such as what you stated your standard requirements were. Now if you were looking at pulling 20,000 ft of #14 verses #12 then yes there would be savings in material but not on labor. The same movements that would be requried for one would be the same as the other.

[/size][/color]



I disagree,,,,making up 14 goes twice as fast as when you get to the kitchen and dining room


#12 does weigh more and will take up more space in the raceway so it could require larger raceway or be a little more labor intensive because of the differences. #14 may be easier to terminate in some cases others it may not matter. Solid vs stranded can come into play also on small conductors each with their good and bad.
 

hardworkingstiff

Senior Member
Location
Wilmington, NC
#12 does weigh more and will take up more space in the raceway so it could require larger raceway or be a little more labor intensive because of the differences. #14 may be easier to terminate in some cases others it may not matter. Solid vs stranded can come into play also on small conductors each with their good and bad.

All true, but I bet you would be able to install and terminate the 12 just as fast as the 14.
 

dicklaxt

Senior Member
I have to agree the Bean Counters will be at play and if in fact it did mean the difference in winning or losing a contract then yes it has to be considered in the bid.

dick
 

ceb58

Senior Member
Location
Raeford, NC
I disagree,,,,making up 14 goes twice as fast as when you get to the kitchen and dining room

That would be true if you could use a lot of 14 in a kitchen and dining room.

I don't think they were talking about residential work.

Correct, I was talking commercial setups pulling through conduit. But I can still pull romex in the same amount of time whether it is 14 or 12.

All true, but I bet you would be able to install and terminate the 12 just as fast as the 14.

There may be a slight time difference in the termination of 12 v 14. But I dont think it would be a make or break situation.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top