I'm installing a sub-panel in my garage (single-family residence, attached garage) to supply typical shop loads (air compressor, welder, etc.) I have a 125A panel (with main breaker), selected primarily for the number of circuits, not load (maximum typical load would be about 70A, discontinuous). This panel will be fed from the load side of my existing service entrance disconnect (150A breaker). First of all, is this ?piggy-backing? the sub-panel feeder onto the existing service disconnect OK (which is why I selected the main breaker instead of main lug configuration for the new panel)? Secondly, what size conductor do I need for the sub-panel feeder? Can I drop down to the #2 aluminum SE with the 125A panel (does the 125% rule apply here or only to motor circuits)? If not, my options seem to be larger wire (1/0, since no one locally stocks a #1) or decrease the sub-panel main breaker to 100A?
