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Common Molded Case Circuit Breakers - Change Value on Each Trip

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mtnelect

HVAC & Electrical Contractor
Location
Southern California
Occupation
Contractor, C10 & C20 - Semi Retired
Do common molded case circuit breakers change value each time they are tripped ?

On residential service calls, where a circuit breaker has tripped multiple times ... Does the trip value lessen on each trip ?

I have no proof of this, but have always replaced the circuit breaker with a new one ... For good measure.
 

infinity

Moderator
Staff member
Location
New Jersey
Occupation
Journeyman Electrician
I'm going to say no. Maybe after a few thousand cycles the mechanical parts will wear out but a basic circuit breaker is not going to "learn" anything.
 

jim dungar

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Do common molded case circuit breakers change value each time they are tripped ?

On residential service calls, where a circuit breaker has tripped multiple times ... Does the trip value lessen on each trip ?

I have no proof of this, but have always replaced the circuit breaker with a new one ... For good measure.
Small circuit breakers can handle hundreds of full load trips, but they can only handle 1 full short circuit (max AIC). The failure mode is much more likely the contacts not the trip mechanism.

There is no history of breakers generally changing trip characteristics.
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
The trip point is going to be different every time for environmental and load reasons.

For instance, a 15 A cb that has been run at 15 Amps long enough to heat up will trip faster at 25 Amps than the same cb will that started cold.

Same thing applies for ambient temps. Will take longer to trip at 50 deg f than 100 deg f.
 

mtnelect

HVAC & Electrical Contractor
Location
Southern California
Occupation
Contractor, C10 & C20 - Semi Retired
My thoughts would be why is it tripping in the first place.

Doing a FOP test would clear the contact issue up.

Most of the problems I encountered were due to overloaded circuits, where the homeowner kept resetting the breaker over a long period of time and most of the panels were "Zinsco". Also, some were connections to the "Busbar" which were obvious.
 

mtnelect

HVAC & Electrical Contractor
Location
Southern California
Occupation
Contractor, C10 & C20 - Semi Retired
The trip point is going to be different every time for environmental and load reasons.

For instance, a 15 A cb that has been run at 15 Amps long enough to heat up will trip faster at 25 Amps than the same cb will that started cold.

Same thing applies for ambient temps. Will take longer to trip at 50 deg f than 100 deg f.

You are correct on the environment ... This was in the High Desert of Los Angeles County which were full of "Zinsco" panels. Very hot in the summer and very cold in the winter.
 

mtnelect

HVAC & Electrical Contractor
Location
Southern California
Occupation
Contractor, C10 & C20 - Semi Retired
Still, they should not be tripping. Overload, short circuit or poor connection are the options. It could be they were minimally sized to begin with.

I agree, these were all track homes that were mass produced around 1975 to sell fast and are now having problems. They all had two 15 amp circuits shared with the kitchen and diving room.
 
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