I have wired a lot of chlorination rooms for water treatment. Originally we used CL gas, and thankfully that is all gone, most have gone to 12.5% hypo, corrosive, but nothing like gas. We used PVC conduit, boxes, fiberglass strut, LTNM conduit and for single runs Arlington Clic Its. Sometimes we used SS strut, as the fiber glass is not good for unsupported spans. Use all SS hardware, 316 is better than 304.
We would typically run around the top of the room with 1" conduit, hit a 6x6x6 PVC box and drop down to equipment.
We did a small hypo building, about 20 x30 and ran 6x6 wireway all around the top and dropped down with PVC to equipment, outlets etc, I like wireway as in treatment plants, things are always being added.
For exposed runs, PVC is slow to install, has to be supported every 3 ft, and 1 ft from boxes, we would make a bending template out of plywood. Write your specs to limit factory 90s, best to heat and bend,
Your other option if PVC coated rigid, and that is challenging to work with. Consultants like it and if money is no issue can use it. PVC is fine if its in a location where it won't get hit or damaged, then can use Sch 80. PVC coated takes special threading dies and bending shoes, large contractors will have those
Waste water locations will be a lot more corrosive than water treatment, due to H2S gas and those locations could be PVC coated rigid, which can be Al or Steel. Stub ups should always be PVC coated rigid. Paper mills tend to use PVC coated aluminum.
We did a couple of water pump stations with cable tray. the state water health inspector had never seen cable tray, but again its very good for adding and changing.
Find a client who has done a recent job and get the specs. If its a government job, those are all in the public domain.