continuous loads for residence

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dhsvcs

Member
Location
miami
Occupation
electrician
I have a job where there will be at least 3 sub-panels being fed from a 400-320 amp 240 v 1 phase meter center. It has a G.E. meter assembly with a 200 A breaker feeding a 8 circuit load center with bottom lugs for feed through and an empty space for a 2nd breaker not yet installed with a conduit chase to feed future loads.

So far, the loads calculate out to 180 amps to 2 load centers using using optional load calculations, 220 A standard calculations. There will be future loads such as swimming pool and car chargers coming p on next revision, which is why we chose 400 / 320 A meter center.

I understand that the entire service can utilize the optional load calc for a total load, but I am wondering if there is a list of items that is considered a continuous load that must be calculated at 125% continuous load, and since eventually there will be at least 3-4 load centers fed by the 2 200 A breakers,
must all panel feeds need to be calculated at 100% and 125% depending on whether they are continuous loads ?
thanx, dhsvcs
 

Little Bill

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee NEC:2017
Occupation
Semi-Retired Electrician
Only continuous loads require the 125%, not the feeds. Fixed electric heating is the most common item in a dwelling that might be a continuous load.


ETA: That was until the EV charging came about!
 
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kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Only continuous loads require the 125%, not the feeds. Fixed electric heating is the most common item in a dwelling that might be a continuous load.


ETA: That was until the EV charging came about!
There are other items that may require 125% for continuous loads but for branch circuit calculations. For feeder and service calculations some those items may be permitted to have demand factors applied to them.
 

dhsvcs

Member
Location
miami
Occupation
electrician
If there are multiple panels fed from the service, what are the demand factors that are allowed for individual panels ?
There is 1 meter can feeding 3 sub-panels. I know I can derate the entire service, but what is allowed for individual panels ?
This is for a 400 A continuous / 320 A residential service...
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
If there are multiple panels fed from the service, what are the demand factors that are allowed for individual panels ?
There is 1 meter can feeding 3 sub-panels. I know I can derate the entire service, but what is allowed for individual panels ?
This is for a 400 A continuous / 320 A residential service...
You would have to calculate each feeder individually.

A demand factor that can apply to the service may not necessarily be able to be applied to a feeder that doesn't carry same load as the service.
One example: Say you had three kitchen areas and three ranges/cooking appliances (not over 12kW) each on different feeder. The allowed demand factor for those would be 14kW for the service or a feeder that supplies all three, but the demand factor for each individual feeder calculation with only one appliance you have to use 8 kW.

Similar can apply for other allowed demand factors
 
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