When I lived in Seattle (and I know it applied elsewhere), there was a requirement that, in certain areas, you had to have a controlled receptacle for every uncontrolled one. The control mechanism could be by timer or motion sensor. When I worked in my most recent office, I plugged my pencil sharpener into the controlled receptacle. I was proud to be making a contribution to future generations by saving energy.
I tried, without even a hint of success, to get Seattle to drop that requirement (I was in a position that gave me some influence). My reasoning was that the energy savings could not possibility offset the energy consumed in the material, labor, and control components associated with the additional wiring. Not surprisingly, the political inertia of the, "Look at me! I am saving energy" train wreck won out. Sigh!