It needs to measure a pair of wires. Unfortunately, I have yet to find a tool to measure a single conductor to see how long it is. The TS 100 comes with directions that tell you how to set the velocity of probogation (sp?) I have mine set for 12 awg which is really close to the 14awg as well. Maybe a 1 foot difference when working with it. Close enough for trouble shooting. It can measure up to about 10 miles. I was introduced to this when I worked for the phone company. In addition it also sends tone out on the line so you can also use it as a toner. One less tool you would have to buy that is also a must have for any electrician or data person. If anyone does have a formula for measuring a single conductor that can give you the length, please let me know. I supposedly had a formula years ago but I can no longer find it.