I can tell you EXACTLY where it probably came from. When I started as an apprentice in 1975, GFCIs were still relatively new. In training sessions on how to properly use them, this subject was raised by the GFCI manufacturers as a possible safety risk. It's not because there is anything that interferes with them working though.
The issue is, if you have a GFCI circuit breaker, and it is feeding a GFCI receptacle, and you get a ground fault on something fed from that receptacle, you will not know which one tripped. That then can set up a situation where you know that it tripped, but ASSUME that it was the receptacle, push the reset, and it doesn't work. So you then assume that the electric edger you had plugged into it is defective and start messing with it. Meanwhile, your wife can't use her hair dryer because it was on the same GFCI breaker, so she goes out in the garage and flips the breaker back on and your fingers get cut off. I'm using this because it was the exact cartoon they used to illustrate the issue.
Since then other code sections have changed and it's unlikely that the outdoor receptacle is fed off of the same GFCI breaker going to a bathroom. But like a lot of things, it starts out with some reasonable concept and over time, morphs into something different.