Re: dedicated electrical space
Actually 90.1 (A) through (D)
90.7, Examination of Equipment for Safety,
90.8 (A) & (B),
110.2 Approval
110.3, Examination, Identification, Installation, and Use of Equipment., especially 110.3(A)(1), (2), (7) and (8); and 110.3(B).
110.11 Deteriorating Agents. Unless identified for use in the operating environment, no conductors or equipment shall be located in damp or wet locations..."
110.12,
110.26 (F)(1)
300.4(D)&(E)
300.6 and specifically (D), i.e. shower wall on opposite side of enclosure is "frequently washed".
300.7 regards to RH/Condensation within the wall cavity (A),
and
300.8 Installation of Conductors with Other Systems. Raceways or cable trays containing electrical conductors shall not contain any pipe, tube, or equal for steam, water, air, gas, drainage or any service other than electrical.
Your location is at minimum a damp one, likely potentially a wet one, adjust your thinking accordingly. (through's of the plumbing on the other side of the shower wall/tile no longer continuous regards the concrete/tile, etc. exception).