The NEC Handbook makes mention of motor overload protection provided by bimetalic elements or "eutectic material". What is an example of eutectic material?
Wayne Cook
Wayne,
It is not a one-shot deal. Look at the overload heater, if it has a gear on it or an arm that pushes against a gear in the overload relay it is a eutectic heater. These are also known as "melting alloy heaters". When the current produces enough heat to melt this material, it permits the gear to turn and trip the overload relay. When the metal cools and solidifies again you can reset the overload relay. The first page of this Square D document has a picture of a 'melting alloy overload relay"
Don
Thanks Don, the amazing thing is that the metal can go through many cycles of melting and solidifying and still, a.) remain in place, and b.) maintain melting properties that remain accurate.
But I've probably experienced no more failures with this type, than with any other type.
And so, that's what eutectic motor OCP is?
Tonight I learned something. Thanks again,
Wayne
Combine two metals and thereby create a new metal. The result will have some melting point (i.e., a temperature at which the combined new metal will melt). Change the metal compositions (add a bit more of this, a bit less of that), and you will get a different melting point. The composition that gives the lowest melting point is called the ?eutectic combination.? (My source is the ?McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms,? and what very little my mind retains of the metallurgy course I had to take in college.)
Charlie, I'll bet that is what wood's metal is all about. That is an alloy that has about 1/2 bismuth along with tin, lead, and cadmium that melts at about 160 F and is used (or used to be used) in sprinkler heads. We used to play with it in chemistry class by melting it in boiling water. Now with a show of hands, who really gives a . . .