Derating Feeders and Subfeeders?

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sirjaxx

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When Calculating Feeders and Subfeeder conductors, do I apply a 80% continous duty deration factor into my calculation? Or can I just size my conductors to the entire ampacity? What I am getting at is this: I have a 400amp transfer switch, with feeders (500/3 XHHW-2 TC), but if I go to T.310.16, the permitted ampacity is 380, without any deration included. If I apply an 80% Continous Load, (210.19(a), 215.2(a)(1), and 230.42) Ampacity correction factor, that Ampere rating then drops to 304 amps. Which I can only terminate on the Next size higher Breaker at 350 amps, ( 240.4(b)), therefore I am not supposed to terminate 500kcmil xhhw-2 on a 400 amp Breaker, am I correct here? Or is it Legal ?
 
Re: Derating Feeders and Subfeeders?

Take 100% of the noncontinous load + 125% of the continous load and using that figure select the proper wire size using table 310.16. Can you list the continous and noncontinous loads?
 
Re: Derating Feeders and Subfeeders?

The answer is yes, and no.
The total feeder load will consist of BOTH types, continuous and non-continuous.
Lights on a commercial location are continuous because they will run more than 3 hours at a time. Many recepticals are not, like one with a sewing machine plugged in.
Do the derating or demand calc's individually then add the totals to get feeder total.
 
Re: Derating Feeders and Subfeeders?

I agree with what has been said, but let me say it another way. You can put every bit of 380 amps through the 500 kcmil. You don?t de-rate from Table 310.16 UNLESS (1) The ambient temperature is above 30C, or (2) You have more than 3 current-carrying conductors in the same raceway. So do what bob and wolfman56 have said: calculate the load, accounting for continuous and non-continuous loads. Then look at the final answer. If is it at or below 380, then you can use the 500 kcmil cable.
 
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