If the 600 amp switch in the picture has no overcurrent protection, it is not the service disconnecting means, conductors on it's load side are still service conductors. More details on that switch will tell if you can even use it in this manner.
If the supply side is not service conductors then this is a feeder, and if the conductors to the breakers are less ampacity than the supply side overcurrent protection then they are "feeder taps". They would need to comply with some part of 240.21 in that case.