Disconnect from electrical main panel

Andres Arias

PV Solar engineer
Location
New York
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
During the installation of residential photovoltaic PV systems in New York City, we used to install a disconnect between the AC subpanel (that controls the strings of the solar modules installed on the roof) and the electrical main panel of the house. As a thumb rule, we always proceed with installing that disconnect at no more than 10 feet from the electrical main panel, either inside or outside of the building (house). However I would like to know if the 10 feet rule is clearly stated in a any electrical code in NYC, as checking in NEC the 10 feet is not stated in the 690.13; just saying that the disconnecting means should be readily accesible.

Thank you
 
In the 2008 NEC that the NYC electrical code is based on, 690.14(C)(1) simply requires that it be readily accessible outside the building or inside at point of entry, no 10ft requirement. The 10ft requirement may be coming from the NYC electrical code or the utility. Utilities often want the PV disconnect near the service disconnect. I don't have a copy of the NYC electrical code but I assume you do and since it's based on the 2008 NEC just look for any local amendments to 690.14(C)(1).
 
Thank you. You are right. NYC local regulations state the 10 feet rule. See attached
 

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Thank you. You are right. NYC local regulations state the 10 feet rule. See attached
That doesn't state a requirement for a disconnect "between the AC subpanel (that controls the strings of the solar modules installed on the roof) and the electrical main panel of the house" like you asked. There is no general NEC requirement for such a disconnect.

Note the list of equipment at the top of 690.15 does not include panelboards or other equipment (such as an Enphase combiner) besides what is listed.

A requirement for a disconnect within 10ft of a meter or service panel would almost always be a utility requirement.
 
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