1.11 OPEN NEUTRAL PROTECTION ? Consists of the opening of the line contacts of a protective device whereby the output potential is interrupted unless the circuit interrupter has sufficient input power to provide shock hazard protection.
1.6 GROUND-FAULT CIRCUIT-INTERRUPTER (GFCI) ? A general use device intended to be used in accordance with the National Electrical Code. The GFCI is a device whose function is to interrupt the electric circuit to a load when a fault current to ground exceeds 6 mA for Class A and 20 mA for Class B GFCIs. The trip current value is less than that required to operate the overcurrent protection device of the circuit. A GFCI is intended to be used only in a circuit that has a solidly grounded neutral conductor. GFCIs do not need a grounding conductor to operate properly. GFCIs are considered personal protection devices, and have the following features:
a) Portable GFCIs and receptacle-type GFCIs function with line polarity reversed as well as normal.
b) Portable GFCIs protect against open line neutrals.
c) GFCIs are required to provide grounded neutral protection.
d) GFCIs are manually resettable
3.8 Receptacle-type GFCIs and GFCI circuit breakers are intended for permanent installation only. Since they do not provide open neutral protection, they should not be field-installed on extension cords or in portable equipment.