Driven ground rod

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magoo66

Member
Had an "temporary" inspector gig me many years ago for using one continuous piece of #6 bare CU GEC to hit both ground rods. He said that I had to use a #4 minimum for this type of installation. I quoted what is now 250.53(E) and his response was (1) the article makes no mention of multiple driven rods and (2) good ol' 90-4. Being a young, hot-headed apprentice, I argued with him......loudly.....before we eventually complied. Saw him again years later as I was taking my Supervising Journeyman test. Turns out he was the State Assistant Chief Electrical Inspector who writes, proctors and grades the test. First test I ever failed. Today I have my own shop and don't even stock #6 bare.
 

stud696981

Senior Member
Re: Driven ground rod

For ground rods you do not need to use larger then #6......unless there is a local code that says different.
 

magoo66

Member
Re: Driven ground rod

He did say it would have been ok to use an individual #6 to each rod, just not for both. I always thought that the GEC sizing for driven rods was based on how much fault current would pass through the "magical" 25 ohms. Regardless of the number of rods.
 

stud696981

Senior Member
Re: Driven ground rod

Unless there is some local code that says different, you only need to use one wire to feed multipule ground rods.

The inspector probably needs to be retrained!
 

physis

Senior Member
Re: Driven ground rod

4 AWG is used a lot to avoid having to protect it. Could that have been his concern?
 

George Stolz

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Windsor, CO NEC: 2017
Occupation
Service Manager
Re: Driven ground rod

What part of "...that portion of the conductor that is the sole connection to the grounding electrode shall not be required to be larger than 6 AWG copper..." doesn't apply to multiple ground rods? What a goob!

A GEC to two rods that is unbroken has a sole connection to each ground rod. At that point, it isn't required to be larger than #6.

From what I hear, a ground rod wouldn't be able to make use of any more conductor anyway, so there's no point to upsizing it.
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
Re: Driven ground rod

Originally posted by georgestolz:
What a goob!
George, you have such an eloquent writing style.
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BTW, I agree with you.

Roger
 

magoo66

Member
Re: Driven ground rod

This was a 320a meter main (2-200a mb) mounted on two 4x6 pt posts in a residential yard. I sleeved the GEC in sch. 40 pvc to below grade. I know sch. 40 isn't necessarily "physical protection" but that wasn't his beef anyway. He said that because of the increased surface area of two rods -and- because this is a 400a(320) service that I needed the heavier wire. I don't think that is the intent of the code.
 

charlie

Senior Member
Location
Indianapolis
Re: Driven ground rod

If you had a 10,000 ampere service, you could still use a ground rod with #6 Cu. for the GEC to the ground rod. If you needed a second rod, you could install a #6 Cu. bonding jumper to that one from the first one.

George, you prose is interesting but correct (even your description of the AHJ). :D
 

roger

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Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
Re: Driven ground rod

Allen,
Maybe he was using 250.66 in making hid decision
250.66 is where the #6 is allowed.

Roger
 

mc5w

Senior Member
Re: Driven ground rod

The #6 wire rule and the 25 ohm rule are 150 year old rules from when telegraph systems were wired with #6 steel wire.

There is no Code rule that covers 2 rods or plates on the same GEC as far as size goes.

250.64(B) can be interpreted as requiring #4 copper wire for a ground rod. A lot of places require a minimum of #4 solid copper or #2 stranded copper - so many GECs run crosswise to joists that they do not want to check every foot of the GEC.
 

roger

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Fl
Occupation
Retired Electrician
Re: Driven ground rod

Originally posted by mc5w:
250.64(B) can be interpreted as requiring #4 copper wire for a ground rod.
And this is a perfect example of someone using the wrong code section for the application, 250.64 has nothing to do with sizing a GEC.

Roger

[ July 19, 2005, 06:19 AM: Message edited by: roger ]
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: Driven ground rod

Originally posted by roger:
this is a perfect example of someone using the wrong code section for the application, 250.64 has nothing to do with sizing a GEC.

Roger
But Roger it is to confusing for us simple electricians. :D

Securing and Protection from Physical Damage

Size of Alternating-Current Grounding Electrode Conductor.

How can we know what they mean? ;)
 

hurk27

Senior Member
Re: Driven ground rod

By Bob: How can we know what they mean?
We could start practicing our psychic powers and read the AHJ's mind to know what they want. :D
Then if we don't agree we can switch over to our psycho powers. :eek:
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[ July 20, 2005, 02:14 AM: Message edited by: hurk27 ]
 
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