Earthing and Bonding of motor frames, Junction Box

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winter

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What is the proper table to use when sizing the eathing and bonding conductor for the frame of a motor. Is it Table 250-66 or 250-122? For example, I have a 200hp 50hz at 400vac motor. I'm trying to size it based on table 250-122. I came up with 300amp /4AWG. Is this correct.
 
My question is, is it installed yet? Whats taking so long :grin:

Yes, based on your post, 4 AWG is the correct size for a 300A overcurrent device - 250.122.



Earthing/grounding -Table 250.66


Bonding - Table 250.122 (load side of the service disconnecting means)
 
But for a motor, the size of the EGC is based on the size of motor overload protective device see 250.122(D). Motors will typically have the short circuit device (CB or fuse) higher than that required in 240.4 (IE protect a conductor at its ampacity) to allow the motor to start.
 
tom baker said:
But for a motor, the size of the EGC is based on the size of motor overload protective device see 250.122(D). Motors will typically have the short circuit device (CB or fuse) higher than that required in 240.4 (IE protect a conductor at its ampacity) to allow the motor to start.


250.122(D) mentions a motor short circuit protector, what is a motor short circuit protector? Doesn't sound like a fuse or inverse time CB.
 
Bluelight Special on EGC's

Bluelight Special on EGC's

IMO, 250.122(D) is giving us a break in allowing us to size the EGC based on the "small" overcurrent device (overload) of the motor rather than the "large" overcurrent device (motor short circuit protector) of the circuit, because like Tom said, these short circuit protectors are allowed and aften are oversized to allow motor to start.
 
250.122(C) only applies when using an MCP (this device is only permitted as part of a listed combination motor starter). It does not apply when the OCPD on the line side of the controller is a circuit breaker or fuse. In these cases the EGC must be sized based on the rating of the circuit breaker or fuse. However if that results in an EGC larger than the motor conductors, 250.122(A) says it can be reduced to the size of the circuit conductors.
 
infinity said:
250.122(D) mentions a motor short circuit protector, what is a motor short circuit protector? Doesn't sound like a fuse or inverse time CB.
That is an instantaneous trip device. It is not an overcurrent protective device because it does not provide protection from overloads. It only provides protection from short circuit and ground faults and can only be used as part of a listed combination motor starter.
 
don_resqcapt19 said:
That is an instantaneous trip device. It is not an overcurrent protective device because it does not provide protection from overloads. It only provides protection from short circuit and ground faults and can only be used as part of a listed combination motor starter.


So it isn't an instantaneous trip circuit breaker but another device that operates in the same fashion.
 
infinity said:
So it isn't an instantaneous trip circuit breaker but another device that operates in the same fashion.
The instantaneous trip breaker and the motor circuit protector are the same thing...a magnetic only device. No thermal device for overloads.
Don
 
Man this is not my speciality but I believe the instant trip operates like and arc fault. When a circuit shorts it has an instant voltage spike of the order of 3 times the RMS voltage of the circuit. I know those thing can't operate on current overload because the could handle the ampacity. For my own knowledge someone please correct me if I'm wrong.:)
 
I know the RMS of a 120v ups circuit is close to 165v. When you short one(and I have been there to witness this) it smokes every non-linear power supply on the circuit. Goodbye printers and desktops.....
 
E.C.
I has nothing to do with a voltage spike. It looks at the current if it exceeds the trip point the device opens.
 
don_resqcapt19 said:
The instantaneous trip breaker and the motor circuit protector are the same thing...a magnetic only device. No thermal device for overloads.
Don


That makes perfect sense, thanks Don. I don't recall ever seeing an MCP.
 
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