EGC sizing

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I have never seen anyone do the calculation to size EGCs correctly anyway.

It must be a large burden being the only good electrician.

Everyone I know just looks up a value in 250.122 and upsizes it if the CCC is upsized. Most people do not even know there is a note on that table that says, "Where necessary to comply with 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4), the equipment grounding conductor shall be sized larger than given in this table." This table is just a hard minimum, not a way to select the correct size EGC, and by its own admission is not conservative. The only way to correctly size the EGC is to do the fault current impedance calculation and match it to the OCPD trip requirements to make sure the EGC is going to be able to carry enough fault current to trip the OCPD.

The above is your opinion of the code, not every AHJ feels the same way.
 
The obvious consequence of scattering the sizing algorithm in separate sections.

I agree, they have not made it easy. There is a good explanation in the SOARES book which dedicates a chapter to the requirements needed to clear ground faults and short circuits.
 
The above is your opinion of the code, not every AHJ feels the same way.

Actually I'm just reading the note, not offering an opinion. The note is very specific, "Where necessary to comply with 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4), the equipment grounding conductor shall be sized larger than given in this table." There is no way to know if it is necessary or not without doing the analysis. That's a fact. An AHJ can choose to ignore it, but that does not change what it is.
 
If you use 250.122 to size my egc for my ungrounded DC conductors not exposed to physical damage ac conductors to the minimum in the code and AHJ approves and you
still install a larger one just because u think your right your wasting $$$$.
Come on man

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Actually I'm just reading the note, not offering an opinion. The note is very specific, "Where necessary to comply with 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4), the equipment grounding conductor shall be sized larger than given in this table." There is no way to know if it is necessary or not without doing the analysis. That's a fact. An AHJ can choose to ignore it, but that does not change what it is.

It is up to the AHJ to determine how this is to be determined, that is a fact.

Don't point to the Soares book as that is not the code.

Please point to the NEC section that describes the criteria to be meet.
 
It is up to the AHJ to determine how this is to be determined, that is a fact.

Don't point to the Soares book as that is not the code.

Please point to the NEC section that describes the criteria to be meet.

I did, it's here, "Where necessary to comply with 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4), the equipment grounding conductor shall be sized larger than given in this table."

(A)(5) Effective Ground-Fault Current Path. Electrical
equipment and wiring and other electrically conductive material
likely to become energized shall be installed in a
manner that creates a low-impedance circuit facilitating the
operation of the overcurrent device or ground detector for
high-impedance grounded systems. It shall be capable of
safely carrying the maximum ground-fault current likely to
be imposed on it from any point on the wiring system
where a ground fault may occur to the electrical supply
source. The earth shall not be considered as an effective
ground-fault current path.

(B)(4) Path for Fault Current. Electrical equipment, wiring,
and other electrically conductive material likely to become
energized shall be installed in a manner that creates a lowimpedance
circuit from any point on the wiring system to
the electrical supply source to facilitate the operation of
overcurrent devices should a second ground fault from a
different phase occur on the wiring system. The earth shall
not be considered as an effective fault-current path.

What part of this do you need help understanding iwire? I'm happy to help you out. Neither of these sections say you can select an EGC from 250.122 and be done.
 
If you use 250.122 to size my egc for my ungrounded DC conductors not exposed to physical damage ac conductors to the minimum in the code and AHJ approves and you
still install a larger one just because u think your right your wasting $$$$.
Come on man

As I often say, "safety does not sell." That's why we have codes and standards, for people who say safety is a waste of money.
 
The minimum requirements are considered safe to NEC I think Mr Holt should chime in on this one.


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I did, it's here, "Where necessary to comply with 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4), the equipment grounding conductor shall be sized larger than given in this table."

No, you did not provide what I asked of you. I am very familiar with the sections you posted.

What part of this do you need help understanding iwire? I'm happy to help you out. Neither of these sections say you can select an EGC from 250.122 and be done.

The part I need 'help with' (LOL) is the criteria found n the NEC used to determine if you have meet the stated requirements of 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4).

Do you just guess?

Lets say I am a designer / installer and you are the inspector. I Install a long circuit, when you inspect it you fail me citing 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4).

How did you determine it was non-compliant?

This is exactly the same issue as the 'neat and workmanlike' issue we have discussed. To have enforceable rules you need clear directions as to what is required.
 
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