EGC

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domnic

Senior Member
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Electrical Contractor
Looked at a tank less water heater .60 amp breaker 2 # 6 thhn wire ran in 1/2" emt they using the 1/2" emt for EGC . code comply or not ?
 

ActionDave

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Durango, CO, 10 h 20 min from the winged horses.
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Licensed Electrician
Only if all the fittings are attached properly to make assured connection to carry the fault current.
Yes, conduit used as an EGC has to be absolutely perfect. Green insulated wires can be thrown at the circuit from a hot air balloon and they will work by sheer nature of their color and composition, they are magic.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Only code compliance issue with what information has been presented in OP is raceway fill, unless it is 24 inches or less in length.

But the width of two #6 THHN is still almost the internal diameter of 1/2 EMT and would be difficult to install even in a 24 inch nipple.
 

augie47

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Tennessee
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State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
Only code compliance issue with what information has been presented in OP is raceway fill, unless it is 24 inches or less in length.

But the width of two #6 THHN is still almost the internal diameter of 1/2 EMT and would be difficult to install even in a 24 inch nipple.

didn't do the math, but Table C-1 shows 2 #6s in 1/2" EMT as acceptable.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
didn't do the math, but Table C-1 shows 2 #6s in 1/2" EMT as acceptable.

I did, fill wise 2 conductors can use up to .094 sq in. 2 #6 is

two diameters of #6 totals .508 inches, inside diameter of 1/2 EMT is .622 inches, leaving .114 of free play. That may be a little more free room then I initially thought, but still pretty tight even though there is a lot of free space around those conductors, put in just one elbow and it might be nearly impossible to pull, certainly no room for any kind of pulling grip that goes around the conductors
 

roger

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Fl
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Retired Electrician
I did, fill wise 2 conductors can use up to .094 sq in. 2 #6 is

two diameters of #6 totals .508 inches, inside diameter of 1/2 EMT is .622 inches, leaving .114 of free play. That may be a little more free room then I initially thought, but still pretty tight even though there is a lot of free space around those conductors, put in just one elbow and it might be nearly impossible to pull, certainly no room for any kind of pulling grip that goes around the conductors


So IOW's there is no compliance issue.

Roger
 

JFletcher

Senior Member
Location
Williamsburg, VA
I did, fill wise 2 conductors can use up to .094 sq in. 2 #6 is

two diameters of #6 totals .508 inches, inside diameter of 1/2 EMT is .622 inches, leaving .114 of free play. That may be a little more free room then I initially thought, but still pretty tight even though there is a lot of free space around those conductors, put in just one elbow and it might be nearly impossible to pull, certainly no room for any kind of pulling grip that goes around the conductors

Stagger the conductors and put the grip on the 1st one. But yeah #6 in 1/2" is tight for any distance or # of corners no matter how the pull is rigged or how much Clear Glide one uses.

EMT is a valid EGC tho as others have mentioned it has to be installed properly. Yes, a wire EGC does too but that's usually 2 terminations, not numerous pieces of conduit.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
A grip for 6s? Really?
Yes. I have grips small enough they could be used on just two #14's. Now two 14's is about as easy to just tie directly to a fish tape, but 5, 6, 7 even max fill on 1/2" raceway - I think it is faster to put them in the grip then to rig them up direct to a fish tape. Or if you have pull strings already in raceways it is easy to tie the grip to those even when pulling just two or three conductors.
 

Julius Right

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrical Engineer Power Station Physical Design Retired
Since NEC does not state how to use the conduit as EGC Georgia Tech Research Institute presented the research[1994] entitled:
Modeling and Testing of Steel EMT, IMC and RIGID (GRC) Conduit
https://steeltubeinstitute.org/steel-conduit/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/12/GROUNDIN.pdf
According to Table 6.1 Maximum System Length (Predicted by Model for Comparison to Soares - 50 Volt Arc and 500% of Protective Device Rating) for 1/2"emt 280 ft it would be the maximum length.
 
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