Re: Electrical estimating book
Sorry that my sarcasm was not adequately obvious. I do not have a copy of the referenced book but have read others. I agree that a likely cause is shrinkage during the printing process. This is why scaled prints should note merely state the scale [such as 1/4" = 1 foot] but also include a scaled diagram [scaled feet marked off on a scaled line].
I am certainly not in the estimating end of things. But I can offer some observations for your enjoyment.
1] Romex comes in coils or boxes of 250' and 1000' [I think -- I don't do residential] so your estimate is mainly concerned with whether you should buy two rolls or three 1000' rolls of Romex for a particular house. Whether an individual run is 46.5' or 55' is trivial. When you are dealing with large feeders which cost $15/foot, then you use true tape. And it is always better to have more than not enough. [The excess is converted into beer money by the crew.]
2] Estimates tend to be optimistic. Whomever is most optimistic wins the bid. I like the story about these two contractors who had just lost a bid. They were with-in a couple of thousand og each other. The winning bidder was walking passed them with a big grin on his face. His bid was ~$40,000 lower. They raised their voices enough to be over heard: "I wonder if he included that $40,000 imported Italian marble staircase?" The "winner"'s complexion turned a pale gray.
3] Some things, such as panels, fixtures, etc. can be taken off the drawings and added up with simple arithmatic. But other things such as length of wire, amount of conduit, number of couplings, etc. can only be guessed at. Each installer has a different way of running wire or conduit. Perhaps there may be a window in the midle of your 46' pr 55' run. One worker may run over the window to save wire while another may run under the window to save ladder time. The important thing is to avoid having your $30/hr. journeyman spending 15 minutes wandering around the complex looking, begging for a 10? one hole strap or waiting three days for a 3/4" connector.
4] I have a hunch that the biggest killer of an estimate is the labor factor. I dare not elaborate here.
5] Remember Murphey's Law. It works.
~Peter