ELECTRICALLY HELD VS. MECHANICALLY HELD CONTACTOR

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lizzie14

Member
could someone please clarify the difference between a mechanically held and an electrically held lighting contactor. also, how to select which one is appropriate for certain applications
 

petersonra

Senior Member
Location
Northern illinois
Occupation
engineer
Re: ELECTRICALLY HELD VS. MECHANICALLY HELD CONTACTOR

electrically held contactors require a constant current and a constant power dissipation to hold the circuit. a common relay or motor starter is a good example of this type of contactor.

a mechanically held contactor is held in place without the need of a constant power drain. the coil on these type of contactors is far less likely to burn up as it is only energized momentarily.
 

augie47

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee
Occupation
State Electrical Inspector (Retired)
Re: ELECTRICALLY HELD VS. MECHANICALLY HELD CONTACTOR

opinion:

mechanically held cost more usually...make no noise except when switched on or off; perhaps less likely to fail over the long haul (again opinion)

electrically held can be a bit noisey;
cost less; use power when on (although not much)
 

charlie tuna

Senior Member
Location
Florida
Re: ELECTRICALLY HELD VS. MECHANICALLY HELD CONTACTOR

the control sequences are different. the mechanically held contactor requires a voltage to close it and also a voltage to open it. while the electrically held will drop out or open upon a power outage.
 

jim dungar

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
PE (Retired) - Power Systems
Re: ELECTRICALLY HELD VS. MECHANICALLY HELD CONTACTOR

Mechanically held usually require additional control relays to operate with photo-eyes. when used with building automation controllers a mechanically held requires both an On and an Off contact

In a super quite area like a broom closet in a library you might hear the coil "hum" from a electrically held device so a mechanical one would be preffered. In a basement boiler room who care about noise.

Life of the coil is not really a concern for most vendors. Magnetic motor starters are all electically held and there are not a large amount of coil failures. But if the device is going to stay on for hours at a time why pay for the coil losses of a 400A contactor, in this case use a mechanically held device.
 
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