Emergency Lighting on Generator vs Inverter

Location
Cincinnati, OH
Occupation
Electrical Engineer
Our typical design if we have a generator at a new school is to use one transfer switch for NEC 700 and another for 702 loads. The issue is that NEC 2023 (700.32) requires selective coordination on the emergency branch for new commercial buildings (including high schools). Typically, this is achieved using expensive equipment such as Eaton's QSCP fused panels or adjustable trip breakers. NEC 2023 (700.5(D)) also requires a bypass isolation transfer switch on the emergency system, which increases costs further with ASCO 7000 series equipment.

One potential solution is to use one or multiple central inverters for emergency lighting instead of a generator. This would eliminate the need for selective coordination and a bypass isolation transfer switch, potentially saving money. However, it's important to note that a generator would still be necessary to power NEC 702 standby loads, such as kitchen refrigeration and tech racks.

Has anyone explored using inverters for emergency lighting and a generator for standby loads to avoid the costs associated with selective coordination?
 
That is what we do. We use UL 924 inverters and the generator is only for 702 loads. This also gives better detection of an outage locally as the sensing will be distributed, rather than just the the single 700 ATS
 
That is what we do. We use UL 924 inverters and the generator is only for 702 loads. This also gives better detection of an outage locally as the sensing will be distributed, rather than just the the single 700 ATS
Thanks, Ron. It’s great to hear someone else is doing this. Do you have a cutoff building size for using inverters, or do all buildings get inverters?
 
A army base near by where I used to teach electrical classes used inverters in new buildings and barracks. The inverters and electrical were in a room with an outside entrance
But a navy base used bug eye wall packs and they had one person full time doing maintenance
 
That is what we do. We use UL 924 inverters and the generator is only for 702 loads. This also gives better detection of an outage locally as the sensing will be distributed, rather than just the the single 700 ATS
Thanks, Ron. It’s great to hear someone else is doing this. Do you have a cutoff building size for using inverters, or do all buildings get inverters?
We do it on almost every building although for smaller buildings, we opt for localized batteries per fixture
 
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