Emergency lighting Switching

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Geon_W

Member
Location
Atlanta
Is there a code requirement that requires emergency egress lighting to come on automatically when normal power fails ? If you have a building where the emergency lighting is on an emergency generator should there be a switch for these lights whereby they have to be switched on manually incase of emergency if they were off?
 

raider1

Senior Member
Staff member
Location
Logan, Utah
Yes, if the emergency power is being supplied by a generator the transfer equipment must be automatic and shall have power avaliable within 10 seconds. Take a look at 700.6(A) and 700.12.

Chris
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Is there a problem with just leaving them on as night lights?

Yes, when it's conference rooms that need darkness for presentations or if you just want to save energy.

I have done some large retail stores that shut all lighting off at night, exit signs, egress lighting even the receptacles on the sales floor.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
We use a reverse acting contactor that closes when there is a loss of power for all emergency lighting.

Yes we do that and some companies make some nice small relays just for this use that include test buttons and mount in a two gang box near the switch.
 
Is there a code requirement that requires emergency egress lighting to come on automatically when normal power fails ? If you have a building where the emergency lighting is on an emergency generator should there be a switch for these lights whereby they have to be switched on manually incase of emergency if they were off?


Most emergency situations and resultant requirements consider what is called a single failure. In other words when one looses utility supply, a fire will not occur simultaneously. So most emergency lighting is configured with each light have an emergency circuit and a normal circuit connected. When the normal circuit, preferably from the same source as the area lighting is supplied, is lost the light source is switched on from the emergency circuit. If it is done with a centralized emergency supply they - of course - can not monitor the individual areas, so the ATS that initiates the generator startup monitors the main supply. In that case if you have fire in a localized area due to electrical fault, emergency light would not be available to that area.

Please be aware that if it is a life safety system all components should be identified and approved for such use.
 
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