Emergency Lighting

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I have a school building that is equipped with emergency battery back up packs in the emergency fixtures throughout the building along with the exit signs. Since the construction of the school back in 2000, it has been equipped with a 2000 kw generator with 1- 4000 amp and 1- 3000 amp automatic transfer switch. This generator operates the entire building. My question is, do I need to continue to replace the battery packs as they burn out. At this time we have the ats to transfer over at 3 seconds.

Thanks for the input.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Yes you must maintain the emergency battery packs as your generator is not an emergency generator it is much more likely be wired as an optional standby unit.

More than likely eliminating the battery units would require another transfer switch, a new distribution panel, new feeders to new panels, to new branch circuits all kept sperate from the existing normal wiring.
 

cadpoint

Senior Member
Location
Durham, NC
Welcome!

Your maintaining with the battery the capacity of the device to maintain a emergency lighting requirement when required.

It is another individual code issue.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Doesn't the fact that he's under 10s mean he's good to go?

That is just one requirement.

Others would be the complete separation of emergency conductors from the normal conductors.

Designating certain lights as emergency, removing the normal feed and bringing in the emergency wiring etc.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Here is the big hurdle that has to be meet to use a generator as the emergency source.


II. Circuit Wiring

700.10 Wiring, Emergency System.

(B) Wiring.
Wiring of two or more emergency circuits supplied
from the same source shall be permitted in the same
raceway, cable, box, or cabinet. Wiring from an emergency
source or emergency source distribution overcurrent protection
to emergency loads shall be kept entirely independent of
all other wiring and equipment, unless otherwise permitted in
(1) through (5):


(1) Wiring from the normal power source located in transfer
equipment enclosures

(2) Wiring supplied from two sources in exit or emergency
luminaires

(3) Wiring from two sources in a listed load control relay
supplying exit or emergency luminaires, or in a
common junction box, attached to exit or emergency
luminaires

(4) Wiring within a common junction box attached to unit
equipment, containing only the branch circuit supplying
the unit equipment and the emergency circuit supplied
by the unit equipment

(5) Wiring from an emergency source to supply any combination
of emergency, legally required, or optional loads in
accordance with (a), (b), (c), and (d):

a. From separate vertical switchboard sections, with or
without a common bus, or from individual disconnects
mounted in separate enclosures.

b. The common bus or separate sections of the switchboard
or the individual enclosures shall be permitted
to be supplied by single or multiple feeders without
overcurrent protection at the source.

Exception to (5)(b): Overcurrent protection shall be permitted
at the source or for the equipment, provided the overcurrent
protection complies with the requirements of 700.27.


c. Legally required and optional standby circuits shall
not originate from the same vertical switchboard
section, panelboard enclosure, or individual disconnect
enclosure as emergency circuits.

d. It shall be permissible to utilize single or multiple
feeders to supply distribution equipment between an
emergency source and the point where the combination
of emergency, legally required, or optional loads
are separated.

Basically you would be providing all new wiring and equipment from the generator terminals all the way to the designated emergency utilization equipment.
 

mgookin

Senior Member
Location
Fort Myers, FL
Here is the big hurdle that has to be meet to use a generator as the emergency source.




Basically you would be providing all new wiring and equipment from the generator terminals all the way to the designated emergency utilization equipment.

Interesting.
Thanks.
 
So long story short, even though the generator powers up the "E" panels and transfers automatically on power loss from the supplier, I will still need to continue to replace the battery packs.
 

mtfallsmikey

Senior Member
I have the same situation in one of my buildings, dedicated emergency generator not required when building was built, but previous tenants installed them to provide backup power to the entire building. Even though it is not a dedicated emergency generator, my elevator inspector makes me transfer to generator power for the annual test.
 

AlexisnaveCA

New User
Location
USA
Emergency Lighting

An emergency light is a battery-backed device that switches on automatically when there is a power outage. Emergency lights are very common in new commercial and residential buildings, such as college, Multi National Companies.:)

Emergency lighting is required to operate fully automatically to enable all occupants to evacuate the premises safely.
 
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