Emergency Lighting

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bonding jumper

Senior Member
U know the ones that u typically see in hallways and stairwells, with the batter backup. Do they need to be on their own, or can they be combined with general lighting branch circuits? Thanks.
 

bonding jumper

Senior Member
Re: Emergency Lighting

also, is there anything against mixing lighting and general use receptacles on the same circuit? I generally design with lighting on 15a bc's and receptacles on seperate 20a bc's. But I am adding a couple lights and repectacles to an addition, and don't want to run seperate circuits for 3 receptacles, and two lights. Thanks again.
 

jro

Senior Member
Re: Emergency Lighting

(1)Exit lights with battery-backup can go on general lighting circuits, if power is lost, the battery will take over.

(2)It depends, if you are adding additional loads to exsisting circuits will the extra load overload the circuits, and the standard for commercial is you keep lighting and receptacles separate, example: if a receptacle circuit in an office trips and there is lighting on it, the people would be left in the dark, the likelyhood of a receptacle circuit tripping is higher compared to lighting circuits, and there are other reasons. :D
 

hurk27

Senior Member
Re: Emergency Lighting

They should be wired to the circuit in the room in-which they are located. this way if for any reason the circuit fails they will come on and provide lights and direction for egress.I wire them to the hot feeding the light switch for that room so they will activate if the circuit fails at any point from there to the panel. If there is a reasone to have them then there is a reason to have them activate anytime the power to the lights fail.
 

david

Senior Member
Location
Pennsylvania
Re: Emergency Lighting

Emergency Lighting ( unit equipment) must be on the un-switched circuit feeding the general lighting circuit in the area it is serving.

Unless the area is served by at least three general lighting circuits then the unit equipment can be on its own circuit as long as it is served from the same panel as the three general lighting circuits in that area and a breaker lock is provide for the emergency lighting circuit.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: Emergency Lighting

BJ, Hurk and David already gave you the info but here is part of the code article that deals with this.

2002 NEC

700.12 General Requirements.

(E) Unit Equipment.

Unit equipment shall be permanently fixed in place (i.e., not portable) and shall have all wiring to each unit installed in accordance with the requirements of any of the wiring methods in Chapter 3. Flexible cord-and-plug connection shall be permitted, provided that the cord does not exceed 900 mm (3 ft) in length. The branch circuit feeding the unit equipment shall be the same branch circuit as that serving the normal lighting in the area and connected ahead of any local switches. The branch circuit that feeds unit equipment shall be clearly identified at the distribution panel. Emergency luminaires (illumination fixtures) that obtain power from a unit equipment and are not part of the unit equipment shall be wired to the unit equipment as required by 700.9 and by one of the wiring methods of Chapter 3.

Exception: In a separate and uninterrupted area supplied by a minimum of three normal lighting circuits, a separate branch circuit for unit equipment shall be permitted if it originates from the same panelboard as that of the normal lighting circuits and is provided with a lock-on feature.
 

bonding jumper

Senior Member
Re: Emergency Lighting

Note to interested people:
Most flourescent lighits used in hallways have a feature where u can have a battery backup built in, and if you want emergency lighting for rooms that have switched lights, you need to run one extra sensing wire that is tapped before the switch. This prevents the emergency lights from switching on everytime you turn the light swtich off.

What rooms require emergency lighting? Talking apartment complex, i would say off hand = lobbys, hallways, community rooms. But how about utility rooms, and rooms used for storage of supplies and such?

Another question, does a sensing wire used for the emergency flourescents that I referred to before need to be #12 or can they use a small wire.
Thanks a lot.

[ June 09, 2003, 02:02 PM: Message edited by: bonding jumper ]
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator & NEC Expert
Staff member
Location
Bremerton, Washington
Occupation
Master Electrician
Re: Emergency Lighting

One disadvantage of the flouresent fitures with battery back up emergency lighting is the battery is out of sight, and harder to replace. I like the wall mount bug eye fixtures.
 

iwire

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Massachusetts
Re: Emergency Lighting

Originally posted by bonding jumper:

Another question, does a sensing wire used for the emergency flourescents that I referred to before need to be #12 or can they use a small wire.
Bonding Jumper, The wire is not so much a sensing wire as a constant feed to charge the battery and power the lamps, the wire that runs from the switch is more of a control wire.

In order to reduce the size of the wires you would need to provide overcurrent protection sized for the smaller wire.

From a practical standpoint this would not be cost effective.

Bob
 

eprice

Senior Member
Location
Utah
Re: Emergency Lighting

Originally posted by bonding jumper:
...What rooms require emergency lighting? Talking apartment complex, i would say off hand = lobbys, hallways, community rooms. But how about utility rooms, and rooms used for storage of supplies and such?...
I believe the answere to that question is found in the applicable building code. In the IBC, look at section 1003.2.11.
 

muskiedog

Senior Member
Location
Minnesota
Re: Emergency Lighting

Appropriate illumination must be provided for public spaces, hallways, stairways and other egresses. Your utility rooms probably will not require such lighting but if there are laundry rooms or spaces used by the general public it should then have emergency lights.
 

eprice

Senior Member
Location
Utah
Re: Emergency Lighting

Originally posted by muskiedog:
Appropriate illumination must be provided for public spaces, hallways, stairways and other egresses. Your utility rooms probably will not require such lighting but if there are laundry rooms or spaces used by the general public it should then have emergency lights.
Well, that depends on the building code in effect. In the IBC, the requirement for emergency lighting kicks in if the room or corridor in question requires two or more exits as determined by other sections of the code. In the UBC it kicks in if the area in question serves an occupant load of 100 or more, as determined by other sections of the code.
 
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