peter d said:
Is there anything in the NEC that would prevent me from extending a circuit that is wired with the old NM cable with a #16 grounding conductor? . . .
The reason that the smaller grounding conductor is not permitted is that some 'electricians' were using the grounding conductor for a circuit conductor and they were failing due to their small size. There is actually nothing wrong with the smaller conductors if they were used correctly. This is evidenced by looking at the much smaller grounding conductors shown in the rest of Table 250.122.
In my opinion, extending an existing circuit to pick up a little load will comply with the Code. If a new addition is being picked up, that portion would have to comply to the Code that is in force. If there is any doubt, check with the local Code and the local AHJ since that is what governs electrical work whether it is considered maintenance or new. :smile: