The fact that you've stated that the power is temporary implies that it will eventually be installed in accordance with local codes, but as I'm sure we've all seen, that seldom happens. We're currently experiencing that on a 5 year old project that was to have had shunt trip circuits installed and it never happened.
My suggestion it that you obtain written direction from your customer explaining why they can't make the connections permanent so that you can get a variance from the local authority. The reason for requesting the variance is more to protect your license. Remember next year someone is going to have to inspect that system. I suspect most AHJ's will understand the issue as to why they've not installing the power permanently but may what a say in what defines "Temporary". An extension cord plugged into to a nearby wall outlet might not make them too happy, but a circuit installed in conduit to a near by source may be acceptable.
While you may be the guy that comes back next year to do the inspection, what happens when the local AHJ comes by, sees the defect, and no documentation that say's it's OK for the X years?
In many states they have a process for tagging fire alarm systems with a "GREEN" tag (it's installed and working per code), A "YELLOW" tag (It's installed and will work, but not to code), and a "RED" tag (this sucker isn't working). If the power is temporarily installed, you'd apply the "YELLOW" tag, which would be a good reminder to others that something has got to be fixed.
If you install something incorrectly, your license may be in jeopardy as may be your wallet, or at least your companies wallet.
I recall a small defect where one of our tech's was inspecting a fire sprinkler system, applied a "GREEN" tab, and within a month, the State Fire Marshal (and these guys carry guns) was at our door because one of the Sprinkler Heads had some paint on the arm of the head. Turns out the company that lost the service inspection to us, came by to check out our work, and called the State Fire Marshal when they saw the painted sprinkler heads. We had to replace the sprinkler heads (no cost to the customer), and pay a $10,000 fine in order to maintain our license in the state.
Regards,
Dan