Failed PSI Journeyman first try Need some advice

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skukybros

Member
Location
Des Moines Iowa
Hello, I failed my first try by 4 questions. The summary was fire/communication and calculations were weak. I frankly never do fire or communication, as that is always subbed to contractors who only do those items. So I don't know alot about it. I did study it prior to exam but still am not great at all. Any tips on what to read to tightened that up? I can read the code book all day, but understanding it is another story.

Second was calculations. I probably got half of them correct but struggled with the other half. Any tips on how to tightened up my speed on those?

I have multiple of Mike Holts books and watched every video available. I also studied hard for 40 days straight. When doing the practice tests I am very successful, but still slow on calculations. My code book is tabbed highlighted and underlined which help tremendously. My master gave some advice that worked for him and that's what I am looking for, what little things helped you.
Thanks in advance.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Hello, I failed my first try by 4 questions. The summary was fire/communication and calculations were weak. I frankly never do fire or communication, as that is always subbed to contractors who only do those items. So I don't know alot about it. I did study it prior to exam but still am not great at all. Any tips on what to read to tightened that up? I can read the code book all day, but understanding it is another story.

Second was calculations. I probably got half of them correct but struggled with the other half. Any tips on how to tightened up my speed on those?

I have multiple of Mike Holts books and watched every video available. I also studied hard for 40 days straight. When doing the practice tests I am very successful, but still slow on calculations. My code book is tabbed highlighted and underlined which help tremendously. My master gave some advice that worked for him and that's what I am looking for, what little things helped you.
Thanks in advance.
I don't know why they throw in those fire alarm questions myself, but there usually isn't very many. Don't know how it works there, but here there are classes given by the SED that are for the tests they administer. If you attend those they will cover content you may see on your particular test.

Calculations - you need to figure out what it is you have trouble with. could be you are not great with math in general - which would make all calculation related problems more difficult for you, or maybe there is a specific area you have trouble understanding how the calculations work. If you miss one step early on in a calculating process you will be wrong at end even if you did everything else correctly.

Knowing things like when you need to add an extra 25% before proceeding is critical, and they may have a multiple choice answer that matches your answer, but they put it there intentionally for those that maybe forgot to add that 25% early in the process.

Learning why you need to add that 25% makes it easier to remember to use it when needed.

You may have other reasons to struggle with the calculations, but probably still some similarities involved - knowing how and why things work the way they do seems to help a lot more then just memorizing a process IMO.
 

AKElectrician

Senior Member
Hello, I failed my first try by 4 questions. The summary was fire/communication and calculations were weak. I frankly never do fire or communication, as that is always subbed to contractors who only do those items. So I don't know alot about it. I did study it prior to exam but still am not great at all. Any tips on what to read to tightened that up? I can read the code book all day, but understanding it is another story.

Second was calculations. I probably got half of them correct but struggled with the other half. Any tips on how to tightened up my speed on those?

I have multiple of Mike Holts books and watched every video available. I also studied hard for 40 days straight. When doing the practice tests I am very successful, but still slow on calculations. My code book is tabbed highlighted and underlined which help tremendously. My master gave some advice that worked for him and that's what I am looking for, what little things helped you.
Thanks in advance.

I was able to write in my book for my test. I made notes throughout it that reference things easily forgotten. I also took and used my ugly's to write helpful formulas in key spots in my book. Highlight everything pertinent, all the while took every practice test I could find.
 

skukybros

Member
Location
Des Moines Iowa
I was able to write in my book for my test. I made notes throughout it that reference things easily forgotten. I also took and used my ugly's to write helpful formulas in key spots in my book. Highlight everything pertinent, all the while took every practice test I could find.


I worked on doing exactly that today after work. I also took a look to make sure I highlighted all the percentages so I do not get confused on them during calculations as the previous poster mentioned.

I think I got several percentages of various calculations mixed up. I am fairly good at math so I don't think the process is the problem, I think keeping it all straight could be my issue. These are very good tips.

I am bound and determined to pass the next time as in Iowa you only get two chances then have to sit out for 6 months before retesting if you fail twice. I am bringing all my books to work and at any break and lunch I am working through them.
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Hang out on this site more often, even if you don't post anything there is a lot to learn just reading what is posted.
 

ActionDave

Chief Moderator
Staff member
Location
Durango, CO, 10 h 20 min from the winged horses.
Occupation
Licensed Electrician
Hang out on this site more often, even if you don't post anything there is a lot to learn just reading what is posted.

Worked that way for me. Colorado used to make you take a test and if you scored high enough you did not need to take any continuing ed. Three code cycles, three tests, passed every one. I was especially proud the first year when all three of my inspectors didn't make the cut and I did. I give one hundred percent of the credit for my success to my participation on this forum.

Now they changed the rules so you have to take twenty four hours every three years. I think that stinks. I gotta pay for the privilege of sitting in a room with a batch of gum chewing mouth breathers who don't know am ohm from a mantra just to hear somebody tell me a bunch of stuff I already know.
 

skukybros

Member
Location
Des Moines Iowa
Hang out on this site more often, even if you don't post anything there is a lot to learn just reading what is posted.

I have followed the forum for years, I just work so much I haven't had much time ever to post. I have read through some similair situations as mine and have found some VERY good info here. So far highlighting and outlining different percentages in different scenarios has made a huge difference. Going over Mikes exam prep book with the calculations has also improved my ability to recall where and how to properly calculate.

I have been an electrican for so long so much of what I do everyday is just matter of fact in my head, it's interesting to see how the math actually works out. It is hard to get my head around Minimums in the code book. Everything we do in my company is about future use and expansion.
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
Worked that way for me. Colorado used to make you take a test and if you scored high enough you did not need to take any continuing ed. Three code cycles, three tests, passed every one. I was especially proud the first year when all three of my inspectors didn't make the cut and I did. I give one hundred percent of the credit for my success to my participation on this forum.

Now they changed the rules so you have to take twenty four hours every three years. I think that stinks. I gotta pay for the privilege of sitting in a room with a batch of gum chewing mouth breathers who don't know am ohm from a mantra just to hear somebody tell me a bunch of stuff I already know.

Do they make you take specific courses in person? I have to get CE hours every year for my PE license but I can do it on line and I have quite a bit of leeway as to what courses count. I can always find courses that give me useful information or at least pertain to something I am interested in.
 

ActionDave

Chief Moderator
Staff member
Location
Durango, CO, 10 h 20 min from the winged horses.
Occupation
Licensed Electrician
Do they make you take specific courses in person? I have to get CE hours every year for my PE license but I can do it on line and I have quite a bit of leeway as to what courses count. I can always find courses that give me useful information or at least pertain to something I am interested in.

I can do it online but I somehow the convenience of that makes it harder to get accomplished for me, plus what I hate is being forced to pay for something I can prove I don't need. I passed my first continuing competency exam (the same one all my inspectors flunked) with a hangover.

The point is this site is one of the best resources in the electrical world.
 
Last edited:

Strathead

Senior Member
Location
Ocala, Florida, USA
Occupation
Electrician/Estimator/Project Manager/Superintendent
Hello, I failed my first try by 4 questions. The summary was fire/communication and calculations were weak. I frankly never do fire or communication, as that is always subbed to contractors who only do those items. So I don't know alot about it. I did study it prior to exam but still am not great at all. Any tips on what to read to tightened that up? I can read the code book all day, but understanding it is another story.

Second was calculations. I probably got half of them correct but struggled with the other half. Any tips on how to tightened up my speed on those?

I have multiple of Mike Holts books and watched every video available. I also studied hard for 40 days straight. When doing the practice tests I am very successful, but still slow on calculations. My code book is tabbed highlighted and underlined which help tremendously. My master gave some advice that worked for him and that's what I am looking for, what little things helped you.
Thanks in advance.

When I took my EC license test, I used Mike Holt's resources. For the test they imparted some wisdom that I swear by:

  • First, it doesn't matter WHICH questions you get right, they all count the same, so don't do a single calculation question until you have answered EVERY question that can be found in your reference books.
  • Be very careful of the way things are worded, so find the code questions, don't just rely on your memory, unless you are 100% sure, and that should only be about 3 questions.
  • Don't memorize answers, memorize where the answers can be found.
  • Use the front index of the code book.
  • Now specifics and you have to practice this way, and believe in it, otherwise you will panic during the test and revert. This goes against your instinct.
    • First thing. Take your scrap paper and write down every code chapter of the NEC CH1, CH2 also definitions and annex etc. Then write down any other books you have to reference. (In Florida it is only the NEC for journeyman but about 10 books for my license)
    • Then read each question. If you are 100% sure I mean really sure of the answer then go ahead and circle the answer in your book. Don't do any bubbling until the last 15 minutes if this is a paper test.
    • You can make a mark on the answer you "believe" is right at this time
    • For every question including those above, write the question number on your sheet in the chapter you think the answer is to be found.
    • Only after you are done with reading every single question, look at you sheet. You will find that The largest number of question will be chapter 1,2,3. Start there.
    • Find the section that deals with each question starting with those questions in the most covered chapter. You will find that as you look, you will see an answer to a question you aren't looking for. Go ahead and find the question and answer it. It is also likely that at some point one question on the test will answer another question on the test.
    • Don't forget to review the examples in the annex before you spend a bunch of time on calculations. It is common practice for test to take those example verbatim and put them on a test.
    • After all that, start with the easiest calculation and save the hardest to the last.
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
I can do it online but I somehow the convenience of that makes it harder to get accomplished for me, plus what I hate is being forced to pay for something I can prove I don't need.

Lemons and lemonade. I'd just as soon not deal with CE at all, but since I have to I look for stuff that I am at least interested in so it won't be a total waste of time and money. Last year I took a course on electron tube theory (I am a musician enamored of old tube amplifiers), which was very cool, counted as CE, but did not relate to my job.

Every year I wait until the last minute and have to cram CE hours at the eleventh hour, and every year I tell myself that the NEXT year I 'll deal with it way ahead of time, and this year I am on track to wait until there's almost no time left again. When will I ever learn? :D
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Lemons and lemonade. I'd just as soon not deal with CE at all, but since I have to I look for stuff that I am at least interested in so it won't be a total waste of time and money. Last year I took a course on electron tube theory (I am a musician enamored of old tube amplifiers), which was very cool, counted as CE, but did not relate to my job.

Every year I wait until the last minute and have to cram CE hours at the eleventh hour, and every year I tell myself that the NEXT year I 'll deal with it way ahead of time, and this year I am on track to wait until there's almost no time left again. When will I ever learn? :D

For electrical licenses here - the courses need to be approved CEU's by the licensing agency. So your electron tube theory course can qualify, but the course provider must get it on the state list of approved courses or it won't count for licensing renewal. I think most surrounding states are similar, as participants that are also licensed in neighboring states are usually inquiring whether the course is good for other states.

Six of our required 12 hours (every two years) must be on code related content. The other hours can be on any topic that gets approval by the state licensing agency.
 

MTW

Senior Member
Location
SE Michigan
Hello, I failed my first try by 4 questions. The summary was fire/communication and calculations were weak. I frankly never do fire or communication, as that is always subbed to contractors who only do those items. So I don't know alot about it. I did study it prior to exam but still am not great at all. Any tips on what to read to tightened that up? I can read the code book all day, but understanding it is another story.

This is good advise.

You may have other reasons to struggle with the calculations, but probably still some similarities involved - knowing how and why things work the way they do seems to help a lot more then just memorizing a process IMO.

Is there any community college classes in your area? Study from a hand book instead of just the code. There are other application books besides the NFPA ones. Can you get more varied field experience in other areas? Having a knowledgeable teacher in the right class can be a real benefit, being able to stop and ask questions of WHY can bring a much better understanding. If you understand why the code was written as it is, then it makes it easier to remember and apply, without to much hunting and pecking. Testing here requires no aids, other than a NEC and a calculator. For me focusing on the why, helps you remember the rules.

MTW
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
Is there any community college classes in your area? Study from a hand book instead of just the code. There are other application books besides the NFPA ones. Can you get more varied field experience in other areas? Having a knowledgeable teacher in the right class can be a real benefit, being able to stop and ask questions of WHY can bring a much better understanding. If you understand why the code was written as it is, then it makes it easier to remember and apply, without to much hunting and pecking. Testing here requires no aids, other than a NEC and a calculator. For me focusing on the why, helps you remember the rules.

I agree. As much as we love to complain about how the code is written and interpreted, for the most part it makes sense if one understands the fundamental principles behind it.
 

AKElectrician

Senior Member
I worked on doing exactly that today after work. I also took a look to make sure I highlighted all the percentages so I do not get confused on them during calculations as the previous poster mentioned.

I think I got several percentages of various calculations mixed up. I am fairly good at math so I don't think the process is the problem, I think keeping it all straight could be my issue. These are very good tips.

I am bound and determined to pass the next time as in Iowa you only get two chances then have to sit out for 6 months before retesting if you fail twice. I am bringing all my books to work and at any break and lunch I am working through them.

Something that will help better IMO is to read the section of code your working on before you work on it, say your going to be running EMT all day tomorrow, read EMT in the code book the night before, its only a couple pages. Keep doing this and you'll hopefully have been able to read 80% of the book in small sections over a long period of time and applied it to your materials used. I like to use the index and front to find keywords from the questions.

Don't cram the studying needed for this test studying till your eyes bleed up to the test will where you down, make sure you take a couple day break before your test. At least it was what I needed.

Another thing is test time go through and nail the ones you can find quick and easy with 100% you know the answer, skip the ones that take any lengthy math or your not sure about, mark the ones you think are right and come back to them after you go through and knock out the ones you know. PSI testing has the options in the upper right hand corner if i remember right. They also have online practice training, worth the money.
 

MasterTheNEC

CEO and President of Electrical Code Academy, Inc.
Location
McKinney, Texas
Occupation
CEO
Hello, I failed my first try by 4 questions. The summary was fire/communication and calculations were weak. I frankly never do fire or communication, as that is always subbed to contractors who only do those items. So I don't know alot about it. I did study it prior to exam but still am not great at all. Any tips on what to read to tightened that up? I can read the code book all day, but understanding it is another story.

Second was calculations. I probably got half of them correct but struggled with the other half. Any tips on how to tightened up my speed on those?

I have multiple of Mike Holts books and watched every video available. I also studied hard for 40 days straight. When doing the practice tests I am very successful, but still slow on calculations. My code book is tabbed highlighted and underlined which help tremendously. My master gave some advice that worked for him and that's what I am looking for, what little things helped you.
Thanks in advance.

So what calculation types gave you the most problem? Motors, Ranges, Welders.....?

Anyway......if you need help PM me and let me know where you feel help is needed. Now can you answer all the questions in this graphic?...i have a three phase one as well if you would like it..and many others to study with.
 

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skukybros

Member
Location
Des Moines Iowa
I wanted to express sincere thanks for all of the advice. I used nearly all of the advice and passed the test this morning. I studied like a maniac for one more week and got it done. Time management ended up being the deciding factor today. By using all the above advice I got the clock under control and got through it.

This is a pretty big deal to me as I have been an electrician for 15 plus years and finally decided to take it to the next level. It's bitter sweet as my first master has since passed away but his friend is my master now.

Again thank you.
 

packersparky

Senior Member
Location
Wisconsin
Occupation
Inspector
I wanted to express sincere thanks for all of the advice. I used nearly all of the advice and passed the test this morning. I studied like a maniac for one more week and got it done. Time management ended up being the deciding factor today. By using all the above advice I got the clock under control and got through it.

This is a pretty big deal to me as I have been an electrician for 15 plus years and finally decided to take it to the next level. It's bitter sweet as my first master has since passed away but his friend is my master now.

Again thank you.

:thumbsup:
 

ggunn

PE (Electrical), NABCEP certified
Location
Austin, TX, USA
Occupation
Consulting Electrical Engineer - Photovoltaic Systems
I wanted to express sincere thanks for all of the advice. I used nearly all of the advice and passed the test this morning. I studied like a maniac for one more week and got it done. Time management ended up being the deciding factor today. By using all the above advice I got the clock under control and got through it.

This is a pretty big deal to me as I have been an electrician for 15 plus years and finally decided to take it to the next level. It's bitter sweet as my first master has since passed away but his friend is my master now.

Again thank you.

CONGRATULATIONS!
 
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