Energizing a switchger that suffered a fault with the covers off is, in my humble opinion, stupid. Not to mention the need for Arc Flash PPE (Class 3 flash suit for 480V, if no arc flash study has been done) when removing or installing bolted covers on energized equipment. I agree that a megger test may not have shown any problem since the conduit was PVC. But who said the fault was a ground fault? Also, a ground fault can quickly turn into a phase to phase fault as the conductor insulation melts. I work for an electric/water utility and have never been a fan of "time vs. safety" concerns. Utility primary transformer fuses are notoriously slow when clearing secondary faults. Their function is to protect the primary of the transformer, not secondary cabling or loads. Then again, hindsight is always 20/20 (after the smoke clears)!