Feeding MCB Panel

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Alwayslearningelec

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NJ
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Estimator
If a panel has a particular size MCB and the total connected load is obviously lower do you still need to have wiring rated for MCB size regardless of connected load?
 

don_resqcapt19

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Location
Illinois
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retired electrician
The size of the conductor will be no less than the rating of the upstream OCPD. The OCPD at the panel just becomes a switch if it is smaller then the feeder overcurrent protector. Note this assumes we are not talking about a service panel.
 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
If a panel has a particular size MCB and the total connected load is obviously lower do you still need to have wiring rated for MCB size regardless of connected load?

If you don't size the wiring to the capability of the MCB's OCPD, what's going to protect the wiring?

JAP>
 

jim dungar

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Wisconsin
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PE (Retired) - Power Systems
If you don't size the wiring to the capability of the MCB's OCPD, what's going to protect the wiring?

JAP>
The protective device at the begining/source of the conductors, or the rules in 240.21(B).
 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
I don't think he's talking about an upstream overcurrent protection device.

I think he's asking if you have a panel that's drawing 30 amps but has a larger Main can you size the wiring to the main at 30 amps.

I say no.

JAP>
 

jim dungar

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I don't think he's talking about an upstream overcurrent protection device.

I think he's asking if you have a panel that's drawing 30 amps but has a larger Main can you size the wiring to the main at 30 amps.

I say no.

JAP>
Conductors need to be protected at their source except when following the rules in 240.21(B).

Services are the only exceptions in which case utility rules come into play
 

infinity

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New Jersey
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I don't think that this is a service, so if the panel is 225 amps with a 225 amp main but the calculated load is 100 amps then a 100 amp feeder can supply the panel.
 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
I don't think that this is a service, so if the panel is 225 amps with a 225 amp main but the calculated load is 100 amps then a 100 amp feeder can supply the panel.

I still don't understand where you all are coming up with a "Feeder" based on the OP"s opening statement.

What if this is a service panel directly behind a meter where the Main is the one and only OCPD?

How could you size the wire feeding the 225amp main breaker from the meter at only 100 amps ?

JAP>
 

infinity

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New Jersey
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Journeyman Electrician
I still don't understand where you all are coming up with a "Feeder" based on the OP"s opening statement.

What if this is a service panel directly behind a meter where the Main is the one and only OCPD?

How could you size the wire feeding the 225amp main breaker from the meter at only 100 amps ?

JAP>
It not being a service is an educated guess.
 

Little Bill

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Tennessee NEC:2017
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I still don't understand where you all are coming up with a "Feeder" based on the OP"s opening statement.

What if this is a service panel directly behind a meter where the Main is the one and only OCPD?

How could you size the wire feeding the 225amp main breaker from the meter at only 100 amps ?

JAP>
Because the OP used the words "Feeding" in his title. That, to me, indicates a feeder.
 

Alwayslearningelec

Senior Member
Location
NJ
Occupation
Estimator
Source OCPD feeding MCB panel. I referring to the MCB in the panel in this scenario . So your saying wire needs to be sized to the OCPD at this source in this scenario? This is not a service .
 

infinity

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Location
New Jersey
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Journeyman Electrician
Source OCPD feeding MCB panel. I referring to the MCB in the panel in this scenario . So your saying wire needs to be sized to the OCPD at this source in this scenario? This is not a service .
Yes, feed a 225 amp panel with a 60 amp ocpd and #6 conductors if the calculated load is 60 amps.
 

Alwayslearningelec

Senior Member
Location
NJ
Occupation
Estimator
Yes, feed a 225 amp panel with a 60 amp ocpd and #6 conductors if the calculated load is 60 amps.
So to be clear, except for service , when feeding from source OCPD to another panel OCPD the feeder/wire size needs to be sized to the source OCPD and the calculated load your feeding obviously can’t be higher than the source OCPD?
 

infinity

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Location
New Jersey
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Journeyman Electrician
So to be clear, except for service , when feeding from source OCPD to another panel OCPD the feeder/wire size needs to be sized to the source OCPD and the calculated load your feeding obviously can’t be higher than the source OCPD?
Short answer yes.
 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
So to be clear, except for service , when feeding from source OCPD to another panel OCPD the feeder/wire size needs to be sized to the source OCPD and the calculated load your feeding obviously can’t be higher than the source OCPD?

Usually it's not looked at as "I'm going to use this size breaker and need this size wire", it's usually looked at as "I'm going to use this size wire and need this size OCPD to protect it".

JAP>
 

jap

Senior Member
Occupation
Electrician
Because the OP used the words "Feeding" in his title. That, to me, indicates a feeder.

"Feeding" is simply a much simpler way to say "I'm going to extend wiring from one source to another.. :)

"Feeding" should never be confused with our definition of "Feeders", Taps, Branch Circuits and Service Conductors.

JAP>
 

Little Bill

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Tennessee NEC:2017
Occupation
Semi-Retired Electrician
"Feeding" is simply a much simpler way to say "I'm going to extend wiring from one source to another.. :)

"Feeding" should never be confused with our definition of "Feeders", Taps, Branch Circuits and Service Conductors.

JAP>
Thanks professor! :)
I never hear anyone saying "I'm feeding my 200A service"
I hear "I'm feeding my xxxA subpanel" or "I'm feeding my stove circuit with ..."
 
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