It will be the distance at which the incident energy equals 1.2 cal/cm? or 1.5 cal/cm? where the fault clearing time is .1 second or faster. See 130.3(A) of the NFPA 70E.
This will be the distance that a survivable burn would occur. Your calculation will likely require distances as low as 6' and perhaps as great as 15'. Check out Annex D for some guidance...