Looks like it was derived from IEC:
The development of this guide rests heavily on Annex AA of IEC 298-1981a1and Amendment 1: 1994. This revision is harmonized with the IEC and incorporates many of the refinements made to the original IEC 298, as contained in the current IEC 62271-200 edition.
Overview:
This guide establishes methods by which metal-enclosed switchgear, as defined by IEEE Std C37.20.1TM-2002,1 IEEE Std C37.20.2TM-1999, and IEEE Std C37.20.3TM-2001, may be tested for resistance to the
effects of arcing due to an internal fault. This guide applies only to equipment utilizing air as the primary insulating medium and rated up to 38 kV ac. It applies to both indoor and outdoor equipment; however,
special consideration must be given to the building size and construction for indoor applications (notaddressed by this document).
The tests and assessments described in this guide are only applicable to arcing faults occurring entirely in air within the enclosure when all doors and covers are properly secured. This guide does not apply to arcing
faults that occur within components of the switchgear assembly, such as instrument transformers, sealed interrupting devices, fuses, and so on.
Switchgear designs that meet the requirements of this guide will be referred to as arc-resistant, metalenclosed low-voltage ac power circuit breaker switchgear, arc-resistant metal-enclosed interrupter switchgear, or arc-resistant metal-clad switchgear as applicable, or generally, as arc-resistant switchgear.
Looks like this guide is what is used to get the arc-resistant rating/classification.