garage panel

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relbas

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If was called to a job and found sub panel installed in the garage with 3 # 8 wires 120/240 Volt.I am not sure if I do requier to install a ground rod next to this panel(sinse this panel is feed with one branch circuit).

[ October 05, 2005, 09:33 PM: Message edited by: relbas ]
 
Re: garage panel

If this sub panel has breakers or fuses, then it is fed with a feeder and not a branch circuit. If this garage is detached, then a ground electrode system is required when fed by a feeder. You don't have to pull a #10 grounding wire as long as there are no grounded metal paths between the garage and house.

If this is an attached garage, you're missing an equipment grounding wire (its not optional in this case), but no ground electrode system would be required.
 
Re: garage panel

Garage is detached.
The feeder to the garage is IMC conduit and it is bounded to the service panel in the house.
Additional ground rod would create a parallel current flow, something we would like to avoid?
 
Re: garage panel

See section 250.32 of the NEC. Since you have installed a metal raceway to the strcuture, you are required to have an equipment ground. The IMC can serve for this purpose per 250.118.

The structure is required to have its own grounding electrode system in accordance with Part III of Article 250. There is no issue with parallel return current. The normal operating current will only flow on the insulated parts of the circuits.
 
Re: garage panel

Parralell fault current isn't an issue if you have at least one effective fault path. As a matter of fact, multiple paths help decrease the potential of exceeding a conductors withstand rating. There will always be multiple fault paths.

[ October 06, 2005, 11:52 AM: Message edited by: bphgravity ]
 
Re: garage panel

I agree with bphgravity, parallel fault paths are not an issue. Just make sure that the grounds and neutrals are separated in the garage panel so that you do not have a parallel path for neutral currents. That is what we want to avoid.
 
Re: garage panel

Even if the pipe is metal or in PVC you should always pull a ground wire with it from your main panel to a sub panel. If your neutral ever was open you have you grounding wire for a fault if a fault did happen. If you didn't have a grounding wire pulled and the main sub panel neutral open a ground fault wouldn't trip the breaker.
Jim
 
Re: garage panel

It's the grounded circuit conductor that we want to avoid parallel return currents. This is why we don't bond the grounded circuit conductor to the electrode and EGC in a detached garage if there is a conductive path between the house and garage. If we did, then current would flow both on the neutral and the other electrically conductive path(s).
 
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