General duty disconnect switch

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anbm

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TX
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Designer
Both GE and SquareD define genral duty disconnect switch is used for residential and light commercial application. What exact does "light commercial" mean? Like baber shop for an example? Thanks.
 

iwire

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Location
Massachusetts
Both GE and SquareD define genral duty disconnect switch is used for residential and light commercial application. What exact does "light commercial" mean? Like baber shop for an example? Thanks.

It means nothing, it is just marketing. You could use it in any location.

General duty switches will usual be 250 volts or below and heavy duty safety switches 600 volts or less.
 

peter d

Senior Member
Location
New England
It means nothing, it is just marketing. You could use it in any location.

General duty switches will usual be 250 volts or below and heavy duty safety switches 600 volts or less.

You can't use general duty switches in a residence according to one instructor in the code update course. :roll::roll:
 

kwired

Electron manager
Location
NE Nebraska
Square D general duty safety switches are rated up to 100kA short circuit current, heavy duty switches up to 200kA, both depending on the overcurrent device type used.
 

Jraef

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Asked and answered previously here.

http://forums.mikeholt.com/showthread.php?t=154076

And Jim Dungar at that time, as well as iwire this time, are correct; GD is 250V max, HD is 600V and under. Also left out of that previous thread was something I recently learned; no seismic acceptance for GD switches. So if the instructor in question above was teaching in a seismically active area like California, that might be a true statement to say that you can't use GD switches for residential installations, in those areas.
 

peter d

Senior Member
Location
New England
Also left out of that previous thread was something I recently learned; no seismic acceptance for GD switches. So if the instructor in question above was teaching in a seismically active area like California, that might be a true statement to say that you can't use GD switches for residential installations, in those areas.

His faulty reasoning is that when the cover is open on a general duty disconnect, there are exposed live terminals. :roll:
 

jim dungar

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Wisconsin
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Pretty much any GD switch I get, can be opened with the switch on.
I agree the vast majority of general duty switches do not have door interlock. But, I don't think there is anything in any standard that prohibits them.


Iwire, I edited your quote. Hope I got it right.
 

Jraef

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I've spent most of my life in the industrial world, not much call for GD switches. But I used to work for Siemens and I thought they all had them, turns out they don't on 30A N3R and any that use plug fuses (haven't seen anyone use a plug fuse in 30+ years). I guess it's just something I never noticed. Seems odd to me that they would consciously decide NOT to have a cover interlock on a 3R version only, when I would think that being outdoors would be MORE risky. But then again, maybe they just ASSume it will be padlocked?

Cover Interlocks (General Duty Column)
Voidable – cover interlocks on switches prevent
the switch door from being opened when
in the “ON” position. No cover interlock on
30A Type 3R or on plug fuse type switches.
 

wbdvt

Senior Member
Location
Rutland, VT, USA
Occupation
Electrical Engineer, PE
another item to consider in the selection of a disconnect switch. Typically the short circuit current rating is 10kA unless there is a listed breaker/fuse upstream that would increase this rating.
 

Jraef

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Staff member
Location
San Francisco Bay Area, CA, USA
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Electrical Engineer
another item to consider in the selection of a disconnect switch. Typically the short circuit current rating is 10kA unless there is a listed breaker/fuse upstream that would increase this rating.

True of NON-fused disconnects. Fused disconnects typically get the rating of the fuses you use.
But we are speaking of UL98 listed "safety switch" style. The little cheap rotary disconnects you can use as local switches at the motor are only listed under UL508 so not allowed to be used without up stream fuses or a UL 489 listed breaker.
 

Greg1707

Senior Member
Location
Alexandria, VA
Occupation
Business owner Electrical contractor
please provide more information

please provide more information

Can you guys provide some background information for those of us that are not so experienced? What are the switches you are discussing? I have no experience of this topic! What is a general duty disconnect switch? What are the seismic issues you are mentioning?
 
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