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GFCI outlets on 2-wire systems?

Merry Christmas
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staecker

Member
Does NEC allow a GFCI (3 prong) outlet to be substituted for an ungrounded (2 prong) outlet in older wiring applications that have only 2 wires? If so, can you give me chapter and verse?
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator & NEC Expert
Staff member
Location
Bremerton, Washington
Occupation
Master Electrician
Re: GFCI outlets on 2-wire systems?

Yes see 406.3(D), but start with 240.130(C) Nongrounding Receptacle Replacment or Branch Circuit Extensions.
 

staecker

Member
Re: GFCI outlets on 2-wire systems?

Thanks Tom,

OK, so the GCFI will protect me, but may not protect my computer from surges and spikes. Are there surge protectors which will protect computers from surges and spikes on a 2-wire GCFI-protected system?
 

dereckbc

Moderator
Staff member
Location
Plano, TX
Re: GFCI outlets on 2-wire systems?

Most of the surge arrestors, class A (The plug in type for home computers) only have protection between phase and neutral. Ground is not involved.
 

tom baker

First Chief Moderator & NEC Expert
Staff member
Location
Bremerton, Washington
Occupation
Master Electrician
Re: GFCI outlets on 2-wire systems?

If you check the TVSS you'll find it will work in normal and common mode: Normal is line to neutral, common is line & neutral to ground.

Yes installing a TVSS on a 2 wire GFCI does involve a trade off, you loose the protection to the equpipment grounding conductor (earth).
 

physis

Senior Member
Re: GFCI outlets on 2-wire systems?

Tom,

Don't these supressors use identicle components (MOV, capacitor, coil) across each receptacle terminal making the existance of a ground connection irrelivant to it's operation?

I mean, it takes noise (from some frequency and up) and shunts it across whichever terminals it appears on.

It's sort of an interesting question, at least for me, is the ground a way for more noise to get in or to get out?
 

staecker

Member
Re: GFCI outlets on 2-wire systems?

Thanks for the additional comments,

In looking at mfr's ad copy, it seems that the shunt solution providers say that their equipment, which requires a third (ground) wire, will take care of the common mode spike/surge. But unless you have an 8' copper rod driven into the ground right next to your computer/surge protector, that third wire could also be lifted by a surge/spike. Which is to say that the (3-wire) shunt-mode system can suffer from the same common mode problem as the (2-wire) series-mode system. Comments?
 
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