Unless there is another section I am missing, no, but others more knowledgeable then me will soon chime in.
All I have to copy and paste from is the 2008 NEC but here is 230.95.
Ground-Fault Protection of Equipment.
230.95 Groundfault protection of equipment shall be provided for solidly
grounded wye electric services of more than 150 volts to
ground but not exceeding 600 volts phase-to-phase for each
service disconnect rated 1000 amperes or more. The
grounded conductor for the solidly grounded wye system
shall be connected directly to ground through a grounding
electrode system, as specified in 250.50, without inserting
any resistor or impedance device.
The rating of the service disconnect shall be considered
to be the rating of the largest fuse that can be installed or
the highest continuous current trip setting for which the
actual overcurrent device installed in a circuit breaker is