I have worked on several projects recently that require the use of a standby generator for municipal waste water treatment plants and water pump stations. These generators are not used for any life safety functions but to provide an alternate power source for the majority water treatment plant loads. These loads are three wire loads (no neutral) and if left de-energized, would eventually cause a back-up in the infrastructure that provides untreated waste water to the treatment plant. Does the NEC requirement for ground fault protection on solidly grounded electric services also apply to solidly grounded generators that are rated 1000 amps or more and are greater than 150 volts to ground regardless of the load served? As a side note - most generator manufacturers do not provide ground fault protective features on the generator main breaker regardless of the rating. They will instead make "provisions" for ground fault tripping via the ground the fault alarm features associated with the generator. My take is that we are exempted from using ground fault protection by exception no. 1 to 230.95. This exception would also supersede FPN no. 3 to this section.
