I saw this once in a very old power plant. They did it because they got hit by lightning and it was part of the new lightning protection scheme.
It was a while ago but, IIRC, they used a bare copper wire (maybe #2) and strung it through the basement lengthwise, with radials out to each column. What I was working on was in the basement so I didn't really see much of what they did upstairs. It seemed to me they used something that looked a lot like a beam clamp to bond it to each column, and it looked like they used the same thing to hold it in place as it ran along the horizontal beams.
I don't know where the wire ended up going after it left the basement though.