Grounding conductor metal ship's hull

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bobe11

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Rarely I find grounding conductors on any metal hull vessels,all AC voltage installations rely on the aluminum or steel hull to provide a secondary return path. Is the metal hull alone a reliable and safe option?
 
The American Bureau of Shipping, the ABS and the US Coast Guard, run the rules of the the Road for US flags ship.

Now people sumbit there drawings and details (world wide) to the ABS similar to UL (in the Broad sense) to over-see and QA the design for insurance coverage and the award of letters, that attest to its worthness, etc...

Now the US flag ship (non military) has to go through both the Coast Guard to assure Life safety sytems, personal, etc. and relay on the ABS to pick up the the heavy technical side with Big ship, and it goes by Tonnage of displacement, 200ft plus. Small ships, tug and barges are more of the Coast guards flip to the Heavy Technical side.
Sometimes they combine as to the nature of the ship might get both heavily involved.

www.eagle.org ABS

www.uscg.mil USCG

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=electrical+grounding+a+ship&start=10&sa=N

Note: the first is of Canada's desire to bond everything on a ship w/ exceptions, the second is the electrical talk by the IEEE on the navy's Electric Gun...
 
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bobe11 said:
Rarely I find grounding conductors on any metal hull vessels,all AC voltage installations rely on the aluminum or steel hull to provide a secondary return path. Is the metal hull alone a reliable and safe option?

Could be. If we consider counduit to be an accepted reliable path, what argument could there be for a contigous metallic structure?
 
bobe11 said:
Is the metal hull alone a reliable and safe option?
I can't imagine a better EGC than such a metal body. Cars and trucks have been using the chassis and/or body as a circuit conductor for decades with no problems.
 
I wired a 35 ft. sailboat as a side project some years ago. I had to do a large amount of reading to get up to speed on it, not sure how much I retain.

But I do remember that it is very bad practice to allow metal parts of the boat serve as a path for any kind of voltage. Stray voltage on boats, and concommitantly in marinas, is a huge problem. Besides shock hazards, it results in premature and often startlingly fast corrosion of metal parts, as an anode/cathode situation is set up, as in a battery.

(Edit--this being said, I was working on a fiberglass boat, not sure how you would avoid it on a metal hull)

(Also, if you think some topics or practices are controversial on this forum, you should study boat wiring a little bit ! Some things which you would think would be basic practice don't seem to be agreed upon at all (such as whether to bond or isolate metal through-hull parts on a fiberglass boat, or the protocol for lightning protection.)

There is a set of standards put out by the American Boat and Yacht Council
(ABYC), not sure of the universality of its acceptance.
 
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