Grounding conductor sizing

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roger3829

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Torrington, CT
If you have to increase the conductor size to compensate for voltage drop, does the EGC have to be increased? If so, how do you determine what size EGC that needs to be installed?
 

roger

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roger3829 said:
Seems like over kill

Yes it does but, that is the requirement.

The article section needs some work.

Roger
 

Dennis Alwon

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roger3829 said:
So..... a 20a circuit normally would require #12 with a #12 EGC.

Upsizing to #4 for voltage drop, #4 EGC????

Seems like over kill
I understand but that is what the code requires. ;)

With wire sizes 10-14 there is a one to one ratio for EGC. When you get into other sizes the ratio changes. Thus going up 2 sizes in the ungrounded conductor doesn't mean you go up 2 sizes in the EGC. In this case it does.
 
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roger

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D-Nice said:
How long is the run? You might be able to go with a #8 copper EGC.
Nope, for 15 through 30 amp circuits the EGC will need to be the same size as the ungrounded conductor(s)

See 250.122(B) and then the Table

Roger
 

Dennis Alwon

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D-Nice said:
How long is the run? You might be able to go with a #8 copper EGC.

What does length have to do with it? If the conductors are upsized to a #4 then you must use a #4 EGC even if the run is only 10 feet.
 
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