Re: Grounding Reqirements
Cripple,
The size of the machines involved in the late 1800s had a lot to do with the practicality of "floating" the source. The little ones could be "floated."
I think of todays small portable gas powered generators.
I have a 5.5 KW unit on rubber wheels and rubber feet.
I can use it, floating from connection with ground, and not introduce a personal hazard as I handle, say, an old metal body Milwaukee drill plugged into a NEMA 15R on the generator, whether the cord ground is in good condition or not.
If my portable generator comes in contact with electrical ground, then I have to be sure my Milwaukee drill is also effectively grounded, otherwise, I will run the risk of putting my body in the circuit when I pick up the tool.
Although the 1899 NEC only uses the phrase "permanently and effectively grounded" as the alternative to insulated from ground, I think it is also about protecting personnel from shock.