Demonstrate why a EGC needs to be isolated from the neutrals at a
sub- panel. Yet, be connected to the neutrals at the service.
Once, that is understood they will see why the current is elevated
to a high enough level to trip the OCPD, even though the EGC's don't
make direct connection to the neutrals in a sub-panel. With a good
explanation of course.
Also, one that I teach a lot is, If you make contact with a "Hot" and "Neutral"
on a GFCI protected circuit. The GFCI will not "Sense" a fault and open.
I've learned that if you first teach "Basic Theory" then the "Install".
You are giving "Future" electricians a reason "Why" following the
rules are so important. In my experience,those that do not have proper
"Basic Electrical " theory understanding,think that most of the rules
in the NEC are nonsense. I really like the saying, "The reason for every code
in the Nec is to prevent the dead body that created it." I just made that
up,But , it goes something like that, anyway.